Qinghai-Gansu Attractions - 大象旅行网

Dachaidan Emerald Lake: A Secret Realm of the Gobi Desert

allenzhou — Wed, 29 Oct 2025 01:49:28 +0000

address

Dachaidan Town, Dachaidan County, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Opening hours

The park is open; open from 08:30-19:30 (stop entering the park at 19:00)

Official phone number

Ticketing consultation: 0977-7775888

Deep within the vast expanse of the Qaidam Basin lies a dreamlike lake—the Emerald Lake of Daxaidam. Like a jade gem embedded in the wilderness, its crystal-clear waters shimmer with vibrant hues. Under the sun, the lake radiates an interplay of emerald green, deep blue, and milky white, earning it the titles “China’s Tiffany Blue” and “Sky Mirror of the Gobi.”

This is a paradise for photography enthusiasts and a hidden gem for road trippers. Whether you’re traversing Qinghai along National Highway G315 or planning the Grand Qinghai-Gansu Loop, Daqaidam Emerald Lake is worth a stop—whether for an hour or an entire day.

Dachaidan Emerald Lake

Basic situation and geographical location

Chinese name: Dachaidan Emerald Lake (also known as ‘Dachaidan Salt Lake”)
Altitude: about 3200 meters
Reason for its formation: It was originally a pit lake left over from mining in the Dachaidan Salt Mine. Because it is rich in lithium, magnesium, potassium and other minerals, the lake water presents a unique color. After years of natural precipitation and oxidation, it has formed today’s colorful lake group.
Geographic coordinates: Dachaidan County, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province
The best season: May—October (the lake is the clearest and the colors are the most vivid in summer; the light and shadow are soft in autumn, which is suitable for photography)

How do I get there? Traffic guide

Self-driving (the most recommended way)

From Dachaidan Town: about 15 kilometers, it can be reached in 20 minutes by driving along the S307 provincial Highway. The road conditions are good and ordinary cars can pass through.
From Dunhuang: about 550 kilometers, 7 hours by car, passing through G3011 Liuge Expressway + S307 Provincial Highway.
From Delingha: about 350 kilometers, 5 hours by car.
Navigation and positioning: Search for “Dachaidan Emerald Lake Scenic Area‘ or ‘Dachaidan Emerald Lake Observation Deck‘.

Charter/carpool

If you participate in a small group or free travel on the Ganqing Great Ring Road, most trips will include Emerald Lake as a must-stop.
There are local travel agencies in Dachaidan town that provide day trip services, which cost about 100-150 yuan/person.

Public transportation

There is no direct shuttle bus, and it is not recommended to go purely by public transportation.

Tickets and opening hours

Ticket price:50 RMB/person(reference price for 2024, half price for students)
Round-trip train:60 RMB/person (one-way), because private cars are prohibited in some areas, you need to transfer to a scenic sightseeing bus
Opening hours: 08:00– 19:00 (summer）；09:00 – 18:00（ Winter)
Do you need to make an appointment? There is no need to make an appointment at present. You can enter the park by purchasing tickets on site.

💡Tip: It is recommended to go in the early morning or evening to avoid the strong noon light. At this time, the reflection of the lake is soft, the colors are more transparent, and there are fewer tourists, making it suitable for taking pictures.

Attractions and highlights

1. Colorful lake, unpredictable

Due to the different mineral concentrations in the lake, each pool shows emerald green, sky blue, milky white, amber yellow and other colors. Under sunlight, it is like an overturned palette. Especially on sunny days, the lake is like a glass mirror, reflecting the sky and clouds.

2. Boardwalk and observation deck

A well-established wooden plank road and multiple viewing platforms have been built in the scenic area to facilitate tourists to visit safely while protecting the fragile salt lake ecology. The high-altitude observation deck can overlook the entire lake group, making it an excellent location for aerial photography.

3. Aerial photography is available (drones are allowed)

Emerald Lake is one of the fewsalt Lake scenic spots that allows legal flying of drones. It is recommended to bring drones to photograph the geometric lakes and winding plank roads from God’s perspective.

4. The difference from Chaka Salt Lake

Chaka Salt Lake is more famous, but it is crowded；
Emerald Lake is more niche and primitive, the color of the lake is richer, and there is no need to enter the lake barefoot, making the tour experience more comfortable.

Precautions and Travel tips

Plateau protection: At an altitude of 3200 meters, those who are new to the plateau should avoid strenuous exercise to prevent high blood pressure.
Sun protection and windproof: Located in the Gobi, ultraviolet rays are extremely strong, so be sure to wear sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen; if the wind is strong, keep warm.
Environmental protection requirements: It is strictly forbidden to throw garbage into the lake, step on the crystalline salt layer or take away the lake water/minerals.
Dressing recommendations: Wear colorful clothes (red, yellow, and white) to take pictures and make more films; avoid wearing high heels and the edges of the plank road are slippery.
Best shooting time：
- Early morning: 6:30-8:30, the lake is calm, and the morning sun reflects；
- Evening: 18:00-19:30, the golden setting sun shines on the lake, and the light and shadow are charming.
Surrounding linkage attractions：
- Dachaidan Hot Spring (drive away the cold and relax)
- Red Cliff Martian Landscape (sci-fi style punch-in)
- G315 net celebrity U-shaped highway (a holy place for taking pictures, pay attention to safety)

Summary: Is it worth a visit?

The answer is: it’s well worth it!

Although Dachaidan Emerald Lake is not as well-known as Chaka Salt Lake, its colors are more vivid, the environment is quieter, and the experience is more free. It is not a simple ‘mirror of the sky”, but an abstract art painting created by nature and industry.

📌 A word of recommendation:
If you walk through G315 but never stop at this jasper lake light, then your trip to the northwest will lose a touch of the most moving color.

Dachaidan Emerald Lake: A Secret Realm of the Gobi Desert最先出现在大象旅行网。

Dongtai Jiner Lake: A Blue-and-White Secret Paradise on the Plateau

allenzhou — Wed, 29 Oct 2025 01:41:12 +0000

address

In the Qaidam Basin, National Highway 315, Golmud City, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Opening hours

Open all day throughout the year

Deep within the vast, desolate heart of the Qaidam Basin lies a dreamlike lake—Dongtai Jianer Lake. Its crystal-clear waters shimmer in a breathtaking Tiffany blue, starkly contrasting the surrounding grayish-white salt flats and distant mountain ranges. Like a sapphire embedded in the Gobi Desert, it’s hailed as “China’s inland lake most resembling the Maldives.”

Once a “viral hidden gem” along the Gansu-Qinghai Grand Loop, its water levels have fluctuated slightly in recent years. Yet its unique color and extreme wilderness beauty continue to draw countless photography enthusiasts and adventurous travelers seeking to capture its essence.

Basic situation and geographical location

Chinese name: Dongtai Jinair Lake (Dongtai Jinair Lake)
Altitude: about 2680 meters
The reason for its formation: The inland salt lake is supplied by the meltwater of Kunlun snow-capped mountains. The lake is rich in minerals such as lithium, potassium, and magnesium. It evaporates and crystallizes to form a high concentration of brine, showing a unique blue-green hue.
Geographical coordinates: Manya City, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, located next to National Highway G315
Best season: June—September (summer has the richest water volume and the brightest lake color; the color is more saturated after the rain)

️️ Important note: In recent years, affected by climate and mining development, the area of the lake has shrunk and some areas have dried up, but the core waters still retain their dreamy colors and are worth visiting.

Traffic guide

Self-driving (the only recommended way)

From Dachaidan Town: about 300 kilometers, 4 hours by car, westbound along G315 National Highway
From Manya City (Huatugou): about 200 kilometers, 2.5 hours by car
Navigation and positioning: Search for “Dongtai Jinnai Lake” or “G315 Dongtai Jinnai Lake Scenic Area“
Road conditions description: The whole journey is G315 National Highway, with good asphalt roads and ordinary cars can pass, but there are few people along the way, so sufficient fuel and supplies are required.

Public transportation

There is no public transportation to reach, and it is not recommended for car-free tourists to go

Tips：

There is no clear entrance to the scenic area in the lake District. It is an open natural landscape. You can park and take pictures along the G315 roadside.；
It is recommended to use offline maps (such as Gaode and Baidu), some sections of the road have no signal；
This destination can be combined with Xitai Jianer Lake, the U-shaped Highway, and Mars Camp to create a classic “trending photo spot route.”

Tickets and opening hours

Whether there is a fee:it is free to open, no tickets, no management
Is there a sightseeing car: No, you need to drive to the lake by yourself
Opening hours: Open all day (it is recommended to go during the day, no lighting at night, there is a safety risk)

Attractions and highlights

1. Dreamy ”Tiffany Blue’ lake

Due to the high concentration of lithium brine reflecting sunlight, the lake water presents a clear blue-green color like sea water. On a sunny day, it is like the “Maldives in the Gobi”. It is a paradise for photography lovers.

2. G315 National Highway passes through the lake

A straight section of highway passes through the lake, forming a spectacle of “water highway” (actually an asphalt road on a dry salt shell). Vehicles passing by seem to float on the lake, which is very visually impactful.

3. Aerial photography (drone friendly)

There is no no-fly zone in the lake Area and it is an excellent location for aerial photography. After the drone takes off, it can take pictures of the geometric texture of the lake, the winding roads and the magnificent scene on the first line of heaven and earth.

4. The difference from Lake Kinel in Xitai

Dongtai Jinan Lake: mainly blue brine lake, with pure colors, suitable for photography;
Xitaijinai Lake: closer to Feicui Lake, some areas have dried up, but there is a “Water Yadan” linkage route.

Precautions and Travel tips

Environmental protection first：
- It is strictly forbidden to throw garbage into the lake, step on the salt crystal layer or take away the lake water.；
- Don’t destroy the natural landscape and “travel without trace”.
Safety warning：
- Some areas of the lake are wet salt marshes, which seem hard but are actually soft. Do not go deep into the heart of the lake to prevent cars or people from getting trapped.；
- G315 has a fast speed. When parking to take pictures, be sure to choose a safe viewing belt. Pull over, take pictures quickly, and leave quickly.
Dress advice：
- Wear colorful clothes (white, red, yellow) to take pictures and make movies；
- Wear sunglasses, sunscreen, hat, anti-ultraviolet light；
- Wear non-slip shoes to avoid slipping on the edge of the salt shell.
Supply preparation：
- There are no gas stations, restaurants, or toilets along the way. It is recommended to fill up the oil and prepare enough water and food in advance at Dachaidan or Manya.；
- Bring garbage bags and take all garbage away by yourself.
Best shooting time：
- Early morning (7:00-9:00): The light is soft, the lake is calm, and there are few tourists；
- Evening (18:00-20:00): The setting sun shines golden on the lake, and the colors are warmer.

Summary: Is it worth a visit?

The answer is: it’s worth it, but we need to approach it rationally. Although Dongtai Jinnai Lake is not as abundant as before, it is still one of the most unique salt lake landscapes in China. Its beauty lies not only in that touch of blue, but also in the visual miracle that suddenly appears in the wilderness, which is the best interpretation of loneliness and freedom.

In recent years, due to the continuous drought and climate impact, the water area of Dongtai Jinnai Lake has significantly decreased, especially during the dry season (October April of the following year), some areas have dried up, and the lake surface has shrunk significantly, greatly reducing the landscape effect.
If you plan to go, it is recommended to consult our travel consultant in advance and determine whether it is worth visiting based on real-time water conditions to avoid a wasted trip.

Fortunately, the nearby Water Yadan Landform Scenic Area currently has a stable landscape, surrounded by clear water and numerous Yadan forests, with magnificent scenery that is still worth visiting and can even be included as a substitute highlight in the itinerary.

📌One sentence recommendation:
Passing through G315, if you don’t take a glance at the Tiffany Blue of Dongtai Jin’er Lake, your journey to the northwest will lack an ultimate romance.

Dongtai Jiner Lake: A Blue-and-White Secret Paradise on the Plateau最先出现在大象旅行网。

Wusute Water Yadan: China’s Only Water-Carved Devil’s City

allenzhou — Wed, 29 Oct 2025 01:22:15 +0000

Nestled in the vast northwest of the Qaidam Basin lies one of Earth’s rarest natural wonders—the Wusuite Water-Eroded Yadan Landforms.
This unique landscape, China’s only and one of the world’s few water-eroded yadan formations, features towering earthen pillars of diverse shapes rising from azure lakes. Resembling an ancient fleet sailing across the wilderness, it has earned acclaim from visitors as “Thousand Island Lake in the Gobi” and the alien landscape of the Great Northwest.”

Unlike the arid desolation of terrestrial Yadan formations, these hills are embraced by lake waters, reflecting the azure sky and white clouds. As light and shadow dance across the surface, the scene unfolds like a surrealist painting, making it one of the most visually striking attractions along the Gansu-Qinghai Grand Loop.

1: Basic situation and geographical location

Chinese name: Wusute Shui Shang Ya Dan Geopark (Wusute Shui Shang Ya Dan)
Altitude: about 2700 meters
Reason for its formation:
Millions of years ago, it was a huge lake, and the sediments were eroded by wind to form the Yadan landform. In recent years, the supply of ice and snow meltwater from Mount Kunlun has increased, the water table has risen, and some low-lying areas have been submerged by water, forming the wonder of “water walking in the rocks, boats walking in the mountains”.
Geographic coordinates: In Manya City, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, next to National Highway G315
The best season:June to September(the richest water volume, the broadest lake surface, and the most beautiful colors); spring and autumn are also available, and some areas are frozen in winter.

Two: How to get there? Traffic guide

Self-driving (the most recommended way)

From Dachaidan Town: about 350 kilometers, 5 hours by car, westbound along G315 National Highway
From Manya City (Huatugou): about 200 kilometers, 2.5 hours by car
Navigation and positioning: Search for “Wusute Shuishang Yadan” or “Water Yadan Geological Park”
Road conditions description: The whole journey is on the G315 National Highway, with good asphalt roads and ordinary cars can pass, but there are few people along the way. It is recommended that four-wheel drive is more safe.

Charter/carpool

Participate in small groups or customized tours of the Ganqing Ring Road, most of the itinerary includes this attraction；
You can book a day trip or carpool service in Dachaidan or Manya, which costs about 150-250 yuan/person (round trip).

Public transportation

There is no direct shuttle bus, and it is not recommended for car-free tourists to go.

Three: Tickets and opening hours

Ticket price：
- Adult ticket:60 yuan/person(peak season)
- Student/elderly ticket:30 yuan/person(with valid ID)
Scenic sightseeing car:60 yuan/person(must sit, the depth of the scenic area is about 7 kilometers, and private cars are not allowed to enter)
Ticket purchase method: Tickets can be purchased online through the official WeChat official account of the scenic spot “Wusute Water Yadan Geopark” (real name is required, and ID card is used to enter the park), or at the ticket window of the tourist center of the scenic spot (cash and code scanning are supported). In peak seasons (July August, National Day), it is recommended to purchase tickets online one day in advance to avoid queuing at the scene.
Cruise item(optional): About 80 yuan/person, you can travel through the Yadan Group up close and experience ‘water sailing”
Opening hours：
- Peak season (May-October): 08:00–19:00
- Off-season (November-April): 09:00–18:00

💡 Tip: It is recommendedto enter after 15:00 in the afternoon toavoid the peak of the tour group. In the evening, the light is soft and the reflection on the lake is beautiful.

Five: Features of attractions and highlights of play

1.The world’s only floating Yadan landform

Most of the world’s Yadan landform exists in dry deserts, and Usut is the only Yadan group that is infiltrated by lake water. It covers an area of 2.6 square kilometers and has forms such as whales, castles, and pyramids. It is very visually stunning.

2. Take a boat through the ‘Water maze”

Taking a scenic cruise, you can go deep into the hinterland of Yadan and observe the strange rock masses formed by wind erosion up close, as if sailing between ancient fleets, and the experience is unique.

3. Ultimate light, shadow and aerial photography destination

On a sunny day, the lake is blue, Yadan is golden, and the reflection is like a mirror.；
At sunrise and sunset, light and shadow are intertwined, which is the golden moment for photography and DRONE aerial photography.；
Drones are allowed to fly legally in the scenic area (it is recommended to bring them).

4. G315 net red road linkage

Just an hour’s drive from the U-shaped highway and Dongtai Jianer Lake, these destinations can be linked together to create a classic “Northwest China Instagram-worthy route.”

Six: Precautions and Travel Tips

Plateau protection:
2700 meters above sea level, although not high, but the climate is dry, pay attention to hydration, sun protection, and wind and sand protection.
Sun protection and cold protection:
During the day, ultraviolet rays are extremely strong, so be sure to wear sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen; there is a large temperature difference between morning and evening, so you need to prepare a windproof and warm jacket.
Environmental requirements：
- It is strictly forbidden to throw garbage into the lake or destroy the Yadan rock mass；
- Do not step on the salt shell or take away any natural objects.
Safety tips：
- Some areas of the lake are slippery, do not climb high-risk rock masses；
- The speed of the G315 national highway is fast, please go to the designated observation deck for parking and taking pictures.
Wearing recommendations:
Wear colorful clothes (red, yellow, and white) to take pictures and make movies; wear non-slip shoes to avoid slipping by the lake.
Replenishment preparation:
There are no food and beverage inside and outside the scenic area. It is recommended to bring your own water, dry food, and energy food; please take away all garbage by yourself.

Seven: Recommendations for surrounding linkage attractions

U-shaped highway: about 80 kilometers from Shuishang Yadan, the most popular section of G315, suitable for shooting ‘Mirror of the Sky”
Lake Kinel in Dongtai: Once famous for “Tiffany Blue”, but the water area has shrunk in recent years. It is recommended to consult the water situation in advance.
Mang Cliff Mars Camp: Located in the core area of Oboliang Yadan, it has a sense of science fiction and is suitable for in-depth exploration.
Ruins of Cold Lake Oil Town: The remains of industrial civilization, feel the historical vicissitudes of western development

Eight: Summary: Is it worth a visit?

The answer is: it’s well worth it!

Wusute Water Yadan: China’s Only Water-Carved Devil’s City最先出现在大象旅行网。

Cold Lake Oil Town Ruins: An Epic of Petroleum in the Gobi Desert

allenzhou — Tue, 28 Oct 2025 08:43:07 +0000

address

Lenghu Administrative Committee of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province S305

Opening hours

Open all day throughout the year

Amid the desert at the northwestern edge of the Qaidam Basin, a silent ruin stands quietly—the site of Lenghu Oil Town. Over half a century ago, tens of thousands of oil workers settled here with dreams, transforming the barren land of “Kuitunor” (Mongolian for “Cold Lake”) into a bustling industrial hub. Today, the crumbling walls still bear the imprint of an era defined by “hard work and selfless dedication.” Together with the nearby astronomical telescopes, they narrate the legendary transformation from “questioning the earth” to “gazing at the stars.” As a hidden gem along the Northwest Loop, blending historical depth with wilderness aesthetics, this site draws history seekers and stargazers alike to decipher the timeless secrets hidden deep within the Gobi Desert.

1. Core overview: from an important town of 10,000 people to the capital

The history of the rise and fall of Lenghu Petroleum town is the epitome of the development of China’s petroleum industry. In 1954, the geological team discovered an petroleum structure in this Gobi, which kicked off the development; in 1958, a strong blowout occurred in the “Hero Four Wells in the middle of the Earth”, which sprayed 800 tons of crude oil per day, instantly igniting a development boom. In 1959, Lenghu was officially established as a city, and the Qinghai Petroleum Administration moved here. Tens of thousands of people from all over the world gathered here. Schools, hospitals, shops and other facilities are readily available. At its peak, the population reached more than 30,000 people, becoming the “petroleum artery” that supports the industrial construction of New China.

However, with the gradual depletion of oil reserves, most of the oil fields were shut down in 1992, and the Petroleum Administration agency moved to Dunhuang, Gansu. The population plummeted to less than 2,000, and the once prosperous town was reduced to ruins. Today’s ruins are mainly composed of the old base 12 kilometers northeast of Lenghu Town and the No. 5 base 14 kilometers southeast. The criss-crossing streets are flooded with wasteland, and the walls of dilapidated houses still have slogans such as “Guarantee supply” and “Truth-seeking spirit”, and the yellowed fragments of awards tremble in the wind., Every broken brick and tile is a footnote to history. It is worth noting that this silent land has been reborn in recent years due to its unique dark night resources and has become the largest optical astronomical observation base in Asia, realizing a gorgeous turn from an “important oil town” to an “astronomical highland”.

2. Geographical location: the cultural coordinates of the Gobi Ring Road

The site of Lenghu Petroleum Town is located around Lenghu Town, Mengya City, Haixi City, Qinghai Province. It is located on the northwest edge of the Qaidam Basin. The core area is distributed in two locations.：

The site of No. 5 Petroleum Base: It is located about 14 kilometers southeast of Lenghu Town. After driving southeast along National Highway 215, it can be reached by turning into Mars Highway No. 1. It is close to the site of “Four Wells in the Hero”.；

The site of the old petroleum base: It is located about 12 kilometers northeast of Lenghu Town, close to the “U-shaped highway” section of the G315 national Highway.

Judging from the regional pattern, the ruins are at the key node of the northwest tourist loop of ‘Manya-Cold Lake-Dunhuang’: it is about 150 kilometers away from the city of Manya to the west, about 300 kilometers away from Dunhuang to the east, about 25 kilometers away from Heidushan to the south, and about 60 kilometers away from Oboliang Mars Camp to the north, forming a natural landscape with the surrounding area. The golden tour combination of ‘Humanities + Nature’.

3. Traffic guide: Self-driving-led wilderness search

The ruins of Lenghu Petroleum town are located in a remote Gobi region and are not covered by public transportation. Self-driving or chartered vehicles are the only feasible way to reach them. Route planning needs to take into account road conditions and supplies along the way.

(1) External arrival method

Airplane + car rental / charter：

The nearest airport is Manya Huatugou Airport (HUO), which is about 150 kilometers away from Lenghu Town. It has opened routes to Xining, Lanzhou, Dunhuang and other cities (the flight from Xining to Manya takes about 2 hours).

Airport car rental: There are regular car rental spots at the exit, with an average of 400-600 yuan per day for 5-seater SUVs. Drive 150 kilometers eastward along the G315 national highway to Lenghu Town, and then go to various heritage areas; the chartered car includes a driver. The daily average is 800-1000 yuan, and the driver can explain the historical background and connect the surrounding attractions.

Self-driving travel (recommended method)：

Recommended route：

Dunhuang direction: Follow the G3011 Liuge Expressway to the west, turn to the G315 National Highway to the south, and arrive at Lenghu Town after passing through Axel Petroleum Town. The whole journey is about 300 kilometers and takes 5-6 hours. Priority can be given to visiting the ruins of the old base on the northeast side.；

Xining direction: Follow the G6 Beijing-Tibet Expressway to the west, turn to the Dexiao Expressway and the G315 National Highway, and pass through Dachaidan Town to Lenghu Town. The whole journey is about 900 kilometers and takes 12-14 hours. It is recommended to stay and rest in Dachaidan halfway, and go to the ruins of Base No. 5 on the southeast side the next day.

Vehicle requirements: Ordinary family cars can pass to the main heritage area. Because some branch lines are unpaved Gobi roads, it is recommended to choose SUVs with higher chassis; there are few gas stations along the way, and Lenghu Town is the core supply point, where it is necessary to fill up the amount of oil.

Navigation tips: You can search for “Cold Lake No. 5 Petroleum Base” at the site of Base No. 5, and “Cold Lake Old Petroleum Base” at the site of the old base. The signal on the Gobi section is weak. You need to download the offline map in advance and follow the rut print.

Charter / carpool：

You can contact the charter service in Lenghu Town, Dachaidan Town or Manya Urban area. The round trip from Lenghu Town to the ruins of Base No. 5 is about 30 kilometers. The charter fee is 200-300 yuan /car (can seat 4 people), and the carpool is 50-80 yuan per person; Some local drivers are familiar with history and can provide free explanation services.

(2) Internal tour transportation

There are no internal transportation facilities in the ruins area, and the whole process needs to be explored on foot. The walking range of the core tourist area is about 2-3 kilometers. The ruins of Base No. 5 and the ruins of “Four Wells in the Land of Heroes” are about 1 kilometer apart. You can walk back and forth along the Gobi dirt road. The road conditions are gentle, but you need to pay attention to the gravel and potholes under your feet.

4. Tickets and open information: a free and open history class

(1) Ticket policy

All site areas are open for free(it costs about 30 yuan). There is no need to purchase tickets or make an appointment. Only transportation and personal supplies are required. There is a simple parking lot (free of charge) at the entrance of some ruins, and there are no toll checkpoints and ticket windows.

(2) Opening hours and best time

Opening hours: Open all day, but it is recommended to visit during the day (8:00-19:00). There is no lighting and strong wind at night, which is a safety risk.

Best time to visit：

10:00-12:00 am: Under the oblique sunlight, the shadows of the broken walls and ruins are clearly layered, suitable for taking historical documentary style photos；

16:00-18:00 pm: The light is soft, which can clearly capture the slogans on the walls and architectural details. The warm light before sunset adds a sense of vicissitudes to the ruins.

Seasonal recommendations: Spring and autumn (April-May, September-October) are the best, with a temperature of 5-20℃ and less wind and sand; in summer, the temperature at noon can reach above 35℃, so you need to be prepared for heatstroke; in winter, the temperature is as low as -20℃, and it is prone to snowstorms. It is not recommended to go if it is not necessary.

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Core landscape area

Ruins of the Four Wells in the Hero’s Land：

A meritorious landmark of China’s petroleum industry, an old-fashioned “kowtow machine” and a monument to “the four beauties of the heroic land are famous all over the world” stand quietly. In 1958, a strong blowout here kicked off the prelude to the development of the Cold Lake oilfield. The surrounding area is littered with the wreckage of drilling equipment, and traces of oil can still be seen on the ground. It is the core point for feeling the “spirit of petroleum”.

Ruins of No. 5 Oil Base：

The most well-preserved ruins area, with rows of dilapidated houses distributed along the streets, can identify the contours of shops, hospitals, schools and other buildings of the year. Although the slogans such as “Hard work and entrepreneurship” on the walls are blurred, you can still feel the passionate years; some houses still have relics such as tables, chairs, tools, etc., as if time has solidified in the moment of evacuation.

Cold Lake Cemetery No. 4：

Located in the southeast direction of Lenghu Town, there are more than 400 employees and their families who died of business or illness during the oilfield development period. The text on the tombstone records the lives of the devotees. It is an important place to remember the ancestors and appreciate the spirit of “patriotism, entrepreneurship, dedication and hard work”.

Observation point of Astronomical observation base：

Looking southwest from the ruins of Base No. 5, you can see the array of telescopes standing on Mount Seshteng. Among them, the “Mozi Sky Survey Telescope” is the equipment with the strongest optical time-domain sky survey capabilities in the northern hemisphere. Feel the changes of the times from “oil extraction” to “starry sky exploration”.

(2) Featured experience projects

Photographic creation of industrial ruins：

The strong contrast between the ruins and the Gobi is very effective. It is recommended to bring a wide-angle lens to take panoramic views of the ruins, and a telephoto lens to capture details such as slogans and relics. Choose dark or retro-style clothing to form a visual tension with the off-white ruins. The side light at sunrise and sunset can highlight the texture of the building.

Petroleum History Studies：

You can check the relevant materials of the “History of Cold Lake Petroleum Base” in advance, look for slogans of the times such as “guaranteed supply” and ‘scientific and Pragmatic’ in the ruins, and compare photos of the past and present to feel the changes; bring a notebook to record observation experience, suitable for parents and children or teams to carry out patriotic education.

Starry sky observation linkage experience：

Lenghu Lake is a protected area of dark night and starry sky, with a high-quality sunny night accounting for 70%. You can stay in Lenghu Town and go to the surrounding ruins at night (multiple people are required) to observe the Milky Way. The Milky Way arch bridge is clearly visible to the naked eye. Shooting with the silhouettes of the ruins is extremely beautiful (It is recommended to bring a tripod and a high-sensitivity camera).

6. Practical precautions: both safety and protection

Site protection red line：

It is strictly forbidden to paint, knock on walls or dismantle building components. The ruins and buildings are extremely fragile and may collapse due to touch.；

It is not allowed to pick up relics (such as old tools, fragments of slogans, etc.) without authorization. These are all historical cultural relics and it is suspected of illegal to take them away without authorization.；

Carry garbage bags with you, and all garbage must be taken out of the site. The Gobi ecology is fragile and there are no clean-up facilities. Littering will face a fine of more than 500 yuan.

Safety and security instructions：

Communication preparation: There is no mobile phone signal in the core area of the ruins. Be sure to inform relatives and friends of the itinerary before departure. It is recommended to bring a satellite phone or an emergency signal device.；

Weather warning: The weather in Gobi is changeable. Check the weather forecast of Lenghu Town before departure. Cancel the trip immediately in case of sandstorms and strong winds.；

Emergency supplies: Bring sufficient drinking water (at least 2 liters per person), high-calorie dry food (beef jerky, chocolate), sun protection products (sunscreen, sun hat, face mask) and first aid kit (including tourniquet, iodophor). Anti-heat medicine is required in summer, and a windproof jacket is added in spring and autumn.

Outfit and equipment recommendations：

Wear: long-sleeved quick-drying clothes, wear-resistant trousers (anti-gravel scratches), high-top hiking shoes (anti-sand shoes), it is recommended to wear windproof goggles to resist wind and sand；

Equipment: The photographer is equipped with a camera dust cover, a portable folding stool for easy rest, and a magnifying glass for observing architectural details and oil traces.

Surrounding supplies and accommodation：

Supplies: There are no catering and drinking spots in the ruins. You need to purchase in Lenghu Town in advance (there are supermarkets and restaurants in the town). It is recommended to reserve food, mineral water and other durable storage materials.；

Accommodation: There are no accommodation facilities around the ruins, so you need to return to Lenghu Town to check in. The budget hotel is 150-200 yuan per person /night. During the peak season (July-August), you need to book 3-5 days in advance.；

Catering: Lenghu Town is dominated by Northwest flavor. Dishes such as hand-caught lamb and large-plate chicken can replenish physical strength, and the per capita consumption is 50-80 yuan.

Other practical tips：

Historical explanation: It is recommended to search for historical materials on Cold Lake petroleum development on the Internet in advance or watch the documentary ‘Cold Lake Memory’ to make the on-site experience more representative.；

Route series: It is recommended to take a day trip of “Heidushan + Cold Lake Petroleum Site + Oboliang”. The three are relatively close to each other, which can save traffic time and form a characteristic itinerary of “natural wonders + industrial History + Martian Landform”.；

Night protection: Stargazing at night must strictly abide by the ‘Regulations on the Environmental Protection of Cold Lake Astronomical Observations’ and do not use strong light flashlights to avoid affecting astronomical observations.

Cold Lake Oil Town Ruins: An Epic of Petroleum in the Gobi Desert最先出现在大象旅行网。

Heidushān: An Ink-Washed Secret Realm in the Depths of the Gobi Desert

allenzhou — Tue, 28 Oct 2025 08:34:02 +0000

address

Mengya City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Opening hours

The park is open; open from 08:20-20:00

In the desert and Gobi landscape of Lenghu Town, Mangya City, Qinghai Province, stands a peculiar landform known as “the place on Earth most like the moon”—Heidu Mountain. Here, lush vegetation and babbling streams are absent, replaced by a monochrome world of jet-black mountains and white sandy salt flats—a landscape resembling a dry-brush ink painting unfurled across the earth. This natural wonder, sculpted by millions of years of geological forces, has recently gained popularity as a niche destination along the Northwest Loop. Its unique desolate beauty and serene atmosphere draw photography enthusiasts and wilderness explorers to make pilgrimages here.

1. Core overview: A geological epic carved over hundreds of millions of years

The formation of Heiduoshan began during the Ordovician period, approximately 430 to 490 million years ago. composed of clastic and volcanic rocks from an inter-basin mountain range. These rocks, originally buried deep underground, were exposed through crustal uplift. Under intense wind erosion in the Qaidam Basin, iron and manganese elements on the rock surfaces gradually formed a thin layer of black “desert varnish,” ultimately creating the mountain’s current deep, ink-black appearance. Earlier volcanic activity erupted basaltic magma that cooled and, through prolonged weathering and erosion, formed loose black gravel. This intertwines with the white saline deposits and yellow gravel scattered throughout the mountains, creating a strikingly layered color contrast—as if nature itself had painted a vast ink-wash scroll.

This region spans tens of square kilometers, featuring undulating mountain ranges that remain disconnected. The highest peaks reach approximately 3,200 meters above sea level. While the slopes are relatively gentle, the surfaces are covered in loose gravel, requiring extreme caution when traversing. Situated on the edge of an uninhabited zone, the ecosystem is extremely fragile. Every inch of the landscape has evolved over millions of years, and once damaged, it is difficult to restore naturally. Therefore, it falls under strict ecological protection. The essence of this place lies in its profound solitude—devoid of man-made structures and bustling crowds. Only the whistling wind echoing through the rocks and the shifting play of light and shadow across the stone surfaces remain, forming a silent ode to nature’s majestic power.

2. Geographical location: the coordinates of the edge of no man’s land

Heidushan is located about 20 kilometers southwest of Lenghu Town, Mengya City, Haixi City, Qinghai Province. It is located on the northwest edge of the Qaidam Basin. Its geographical coordinates are roughly between 93°10′-93°15′ east longitude and 38°40′-38°45′ north latitude. It is close to the G315 National Highway (‘U-shaped Highway’ section), which connects Mengya.An important node between the city and the Cold Lake petroleum site.

Judging from the regional location, it is about 150 kilometers away from the urban area of Manya to the west, about 20 kilometers away from Lenghu Town to the east, the branch of the Alshan Mountain Range to the south, and the Oboliang Yadan Topographic group to the north. It is located on the core section of the “Manya-Lenghu-Dunhuang” northwest tourist loop. There are a number of world-class natural and cultural landscapes scattered around: it is about 25 kilometers away from the Cold Lake Petroleum Industry site, about 80 kilometers away from the Oboliang Mars Camp, and about 300 kilometers away from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. It is a very characteristic “niche replenishment” attraction on the Ganqing Great Loop.

3. Transportation guide: Walk through the wilderness dominated by self-driving

Heidushān is located in a remote desert area with no public transportation coverage. Driving your own vehicle or chartering a car is the only feasible way to reach this destination. Thorough route planning and vehicle preparation are essential for the journey.

(1) External arrival method

Airplane + car rental / charter：

You can fly to Manya Huatugou Airport (IATA Code: HUO), which is the nearest airport to Heidushan, about 150 kilometers away from the scenic area. Routes to Xining, Lanzhou, Dunhuang and other cities have been opened, and the flight from Xining takes about 2 hours.

Airport transportation: There are regular car rental spots at the exit of the airport (5-seater SUVs are about 400-600 yuan /day, advance reservation is required), drive east along the G315 National Highway, pass through Manya City and Lenghu Town, and then follow the signs to the south for about 20 kilometers to arrive; you can also charter a car at the airport (including driver)., About 800-1000 yuan /day), the driver is familiar with the road conditions and can take into account the attractions along the way.

Self-driving travel (recommended method)：

Recommended route：

Dunhuang direction: Starting from Dunhuang City, follow the G3011 Liuge Expressway to the west, turn to the G315 National Highway to the south, and after passing through Lenghu Town, drive along the “Black Dushan” sign next to the road for about 20 kilometers. The whole journey is about 300 kilometers, which takes 5-6 hours. Along the way, you can stop at Akse Petroleum Town, Lenghu Ruins, etc.attractions.

Xining direction: Starting from Xining, follow the G6 Beijing-Tibet Expressway to the west, turn to the Dexiao Expressway and the G315 National Highway, and arrive after passing through Dachaidan and Lenghu Towns. The whole journey is about 900 kilometers and takes 12-14 hours. It is recommended to travel in two days. You can stay and rest in Dachaidan halfway.

Vehicle requirements: You must choose a four-wheel drive SUV or off-road vehicle, because the last 20 kilometers of the road are unpaved Gobi roads, some areas have gravel and potholes, and two-wheel drive vehicles are easy to get stuck; tires, spare tires and oil volume need to be checked in advance. There are few gas stations along the way, and Lenghu Town is the last large refueling place.point.

Navigation tips: Ordinary navigation can search for “Cold Lake Black Dushan’, but the signal is weak after entering the Gobi section. It is recommended to download the offline map in advance and follow the ruts along the way to avoid deviating from the main route.

Chartered Vehicle / Shared Ride:：

You can find local travel charter services in Lenghu Town, Manya Urban area or Dachaidan Town. The round trip from Lenghu Town to Heidushan is about 50 kilometers. The cost of the charter is about 300-400 yuan/car (can seat 4 people), and the carpool is 80-100 yuan per person. Some chartered drivers will provide a simple explanation service.

(2) Internal tour transportation

Heidu Mountain has not yet built an official tourist trail. The whole journey needs to be explored on foot. The core tourist area has a walking range of about 3-5 kilometers. It is recommended to walk along the rut marks or white marked routes on the edge of the mountain to avoid stepping on undeveloped areas. Due to the gentle terrain and no obvious climbing section, ordinary tourists can adapt to it, but they need to pay attention to the slippery gravel under their feet and the walking speed should not be too fast.

4. Tickets and open information: free and open, strictly controlled

(1) Ticket policy

Heidushan currently implements a free opening policy.There is no need to purchase tickets or make reservations, but it is necessary to strictly abide by the scenic area control regulations and conduct activities in designated areas. There is no ticket window set up in the scenic area, and there are no charges. You only need to bear the transportation and self－supply costs (about 50-60 transportation costs).

(2) Opening hours and best time

Opening hours: It is open all day, but it is not recommended to stay at night. Due to the sudden drop in temperature in the Gobi at night, and there is no lighting or communication guarantee, there is a safety risk.

Best time to visit：

9:00-11:00 am: The sun shines obliquely, the shadows of the mountains are clearly layered, and the contrast between black and white is strong. It is suitable for shooting ink-style blockbusters.；

16:00-18:00 pm: The light is soft, which can capture the delicate texture of the mountain surface. The backlight effect 1 hour before sunset is particularly shocking, which can show the unique texture of “Heijinshan Mountain”.

Seasonal recommendations: Spring and autumn (April-May, September-October) are the best, the temperature is between 5-20℃, and there is less sand and wind; in summer, the temperature at noon can reach above 35℃, and it is necessary to be prepared for heatstroke; in winter, the temperature is as low as -20℃, and it is prone to snowstorms. It is not recommended for non-professional adventurers to go.

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Core landscape area

Main mountain observation deck：

This is the most representative landscape area of Heidu Mountain. The black mountains unfold like a barrier, and the ridge lines are sharp as knives. The white saline-alkaline land at the foot of the mountain forms a natural “rice paper” with yellow gravel. Looking down from a height, it looks like a three-dimensional ink painting scroll. Along the gentle slope of the mountain, you can climb to the mid-mountain observation deck. Here, you can have a wide view and have a panoramic view of the three colors of “black mountain, white sand, and blue sky”. It is a must-take spot for photography enthusiasts.

Gravel beach Geological Area：

The gravel beaches around the mountain are scattered with a large number of black basalt fragments, some of which have a natural melt flow texture and have a metallic luster under sunlight. They are called “obsidian beaches” by the locals. This is a paradise for geology enthusiasts. You can observe the traces of the formation of “desert paint” up close, but it is strictly forbidden to take away any rock specimens, and violators will face penalties.

Gobi Vision shooting Point：

Walking about 1 kilometer from the main mountain to the northwest, you can reach an open Gobi Desert. Here, you can take pictures of the superimposed landscape of Heidu Mountain and the distant Yadan landform. The sense of vastness connected to heaven and earth is very visually impactful, especially suitable for the use of wide-angle lenses to create.

(2) Featured experience projects

Wilderness photography creation：

Black Dushan is a natural photography studio, whether it is a black and white documentary, a large landscape or a portrait creation, it can produce films. It is recommended to bring a wide-angle lens (for shooting panoramic views), a telephoto lens (for capturing mountain details), and prepare a gradient gray filter to balance the exposure of the sky and the ground; it is recommended to wear bright-colored clothing such as red and white, which form a strong contrast with the black and white landscape.

Geological research and observation：

You can observe the weathering traces of volcanic rocks, the formation process of “desert paint” and the ecology of saline-alkaline land in designated areas. Carrying a geological magnifying glass can more clearly see the mineral crystals on the rock surface and feel the traces of geological evolution over hundreds of millions of years, but you need to pay attention to the fragile ecology under your feet and do not dig at will.

Starry sky observation experience：

If you stay in Lenghu Town, you can return to the edge of Heidu Mountain on a clear night (multiple people are required to travel and drive). The light pollution here is almost zero, and the Milky Way is clearly visible. Shocking pictures of the Milky Way across the Black Mountains can be captured. It is recommended to bring a tripod, shutter cable, and use a high-sensitivity camera to shoot.

6. Practical precautions: Safety first, protect the secret realm

Ecological protection red Line：

It is strictly forbidden to trespass into unopened areas or destroy the net fence without authorization. The ecology of Black Dushan is extremely fragile. A step on it may cause the vegetation to fail to recover for several years. Trespassers will be held accountable in accordance with the law.；

Carry garbage bags with you. All garbage (including food residues and water bottles) must be taken out of the scenic area. There are no garbage disposal facilities in the scenic area. Littering will face a fine of more than 500 yuan.；

It is strictly forbidden to portray or knock on mountain rocks, let alone take rock specimens. Violators will be included in the tourism blacklist.

Safety and security instructions：

Communication preparation: Only in areas close to the G315 national Highway, there is a weak signal, and there is no communication signal in the core scenic area. Relatives and friends must be informed of the itinerary before departure. It is recommended to bring a satellite phone or an emergency signal transmitter.；

Weather warning: The weather in Gobi is changing rapidly. Be sure to check the weather forecast of Lenghu Town before departure. Cancel your trip immediately in case of sandstorms, cold tides and other warnings.；

Emergency supplies: You must bring sufficient drinking water (at least 2 liters per person), high-calorie dry food (chocolate, beef jerky), sun protection products (sunscreen, sun hat, face mask), warm jacket (even in summer, you need to prepare a windproof jacket) and first aid kit (including tourniquet, iodophor, cold medicine, etc.)；

Rescue call: In case of emergency, you can call the emergency rescue call of Lenghu Town at 0977-8271631, but it may take 2-3 hours for the rescue to arrive. Do not act alone.

Outfit and equipment recommendations：

Wear: Choose long-sleeved quick-drying clothes and wear-resistant trousers to avoid direct skin exposure to the sun or being scratched by gravel; wear high-top non-slip hiking shoes to prevent gravel from entering the shoes and protect the ankles at the same time.；

Equipment: Bring windproof goggles (to resist wind and sand), thin gloves (to protect your hands when climbing), portable folding stools (for rest use), photography enthusiasts can prepare a dust cover to protect the camera.

Surrounding supplies and accommodation：

Supplies: There are no catering and drinking water supply points in Heidu Mountain. All materials need to be prepared in Lenghu Town in advance. There are supermarkets and restaurants in Lenghu Town. Dry food, drinking water and emergency supplies can be purchased.；

Accommodation: There are no accommodation facilities around Heidushan. You need to return to Lenghu Town or Mengya City to stay. Accommodation in Lenghu Town is mainly budget hotels, with a per capita of 150-200 yuan /night. Advance reservation is required during peak season (July-August).；

Catering: Lenghu Town is mainly based on Northwest flavor. It is recommended to try hand-caught lamb and large-plate chicken. The per capita consumption is 50-80 yuan, which can replenish physical strength.

Other practical tips：

Shooting etiquette: If you encounter other tourists, avoid seizing the best shooting location, keep an appropriate distance, and do not disturb others.；

Environmental protection initiative: Refuse to take illegal vehicles led by “black tour guides’, do not participate in any activities through unopened areas, and jointly protect this secret realm；

Route series: It is recommended to arrange a tour of Heidushan, Lenghu Petroleum Site and Oboliang Yadan on the same day. The three are relatively close to each other, which can save traffic time and form a characteristic itinerary of “geology + humanities”.

Heidushān: An Ink-Washed Secret Realm in the Depths of the Gobi Desert最先出现在大象旅行网。

Dunhuang Mogao Caves: An Artistic Treasure Trove of Human Civilization

allenzhou — Tue, 28 Oct 2025 08:09:37 +0000

address

Yangguan Avenue, Dunhuang City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Opening hours

The park is open; open from 08:00-18:00 (ticket sales stop at 15:30, admission stop at 16:10)

Official phone number

Ticketing consultation: 0400-8333715

Nestled on the eastern slopes of the Mingsha Mountains, southeast of Dunhuang City at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, lies a millennia-old Buddhist art treasure trove—the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. Founded in the second year of the Jianyuan era of the Former Qin Dynasty (366 AD), it underwent construction across more than ten dynasties, forming a massive complex of caves integrating architecture, colored sculptures, and murals. Preserved today are 735 caves, 2,415 colored sculptures, and 45,000 square meters of murals, earning it the title of “Pearl of Oriental Art.” In 1987, the Mogao Caves were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Alongside the Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi and the Longmen Grottoes in Henan, they are collectively known as “China’s Three Great Grottoes.” Today, they stand as a global pilgrimage site for travelers seeking to explore Silk Road civilization and Buddhist art.

1. Core overview: An artistic epic that spans thousands of years

The excavation of the Mogao Caves began with the monk Yue Zun’s vision of “golden light like a Buddha.” Subsequently, construction continued uninterrupted for a thousand years through the Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Western Xia, and Yuan periods. Its artistic content centers on Buddhism, encompassing Buddha’s previous lives, karmic tales, and historical Buddhist paintings, while also incorporating scenes of social life from different eras. — From Tang dynasty court banquets and Western Region caravans to Song dynasty street scenes and farming landscapes, the caves function as a “library on walls,” vividly documenting China’s artistic, cultural, and social evolution from the 4th to the 14th century.

The caves, carved into the mountainside, are divided into southern and northern zones. The southern area served as a place for Buddhist worship and practice, where all extant caves are concentrated. The northern zone functioned as a monastic living area, with most surviving caves being meditation chambers or monks’ quarters, preserving a wealth of ancient documents and daily necessities. The artistic achievements of the Mogao Caves are concentrated in its murals and colored sculptures: the murals employ techniques such as “flat-painted heavy colors” and “gold-leaf overlay,” with colors remaining vivid and dazzling after a thousand years; The colored sculptures, primarily clay-based, range from the towering 35.5-meter-tall Tang Dynasty “Great Northern Buddha” to miniature figures just over a dozen centimeters tall. Each exhibits distinct forms and lifelike expressions, showcasing the sculptural styles of different eras. The “Dunhuang Manuscripts” (ancient texts unearthed from the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave) discovered in 1900 span religion, history, literature, and science, providing invaluable primary sources for studying Silk Road civilization.

2. Geographical location: cultural coordinates on the main road of the Silk Road

The Mogao Caves are located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province, at geographical coordinates between 94°40′ and 94°41′ east longitude and 40°02′ and 40°03′ north latitude. Situated on the eastern foothills of the Singing Sand Mountains and the western cliffs of the Dangquan River, on the western bank of the Dangquan River. It lies approximately 25 kilometers east of Dunhuang city center and 30 kilometers west of the Mingsha Mountain-Crescent Lake scenic area. To the south, it borders the Qilian Mountains range, while to the north, it connects to the Dunhuang oasis. The site serves as the core starting point of the Dunhuang cultural tourism circuit (Mogao Caves – Mingsha Mountain – Crescent Lake – Yumen Pass – Yang Pass).

In terms of regional transportation, the scenic area is adjacent to National Highway 217 (Dunhuang-Yueya Highway), approximately 35 kilometers from Dunhuang Airport, 30 kilometers from Dunhuang Railway Station, and 28 kilometers from Dunhuang city center (the Reverse-Playing Pipa Statue). The surrounding transportation network is convenient. Traveling from downtown Dunhuang by car or scenic area shuttle takes about 40-50 minutes. It is an essential stop on both the Gansu-Qinghai Loop (Xining – Zhangye – Dunhuang) and the Northwest Loop (Lanzhou – Jiayuguan – Dunhuang).

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

Airplane travel：

It can fly to Dunhuang Mogao International Airport (IATA Code: DNH). The airport is about 35 kilometers away from the scenic area. Routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Lanzhou, Urumqi, Chengdu and other cities have been opened. Flight time: About 1.5 hours from Lanzhou, about 2.5 hours from Xi’an, and about 2.5 hours from Beijing.The departure takes about 4.5 hours.

Airport transportation: There is no direct taxi to the scenic area outside the airport. You need to take the airport bus (15 yuan /person, 30 minutes) to Dunhuang City (Shazhou Night Market station), and then transfer to the scenic area through train or take a taxi; You can also charter a car at the airport (5-seater car is about 150 yuan /car, which takes 50 minutes).) Direct access to scenic spots, suitable for multiple people traveling together.

Train / high-speed rail travel：

Dunhuang Railway Station is the main railway hub, about 30 kilometers away from the scenic area. At present, general-speed trains to Lanzhou, Xi’an, Urumqi and other cities have been opened. It takes about 12-14 hours from Lanzhou to Dunhuang and about 20 hours from Xi’an to Dunhuang. The Dunhuang branch of the Lanxin High-speed Railway has been planned for construction, and will achieve direct high-speed rail in the future.

Station transportation: From the train station, you can take the direct shuttle bus “Train Station – Mogao Grottoes” (¥10 per person, 40 minutes) to the scenic area’s Digital Exhibition Center. Alternatively, take a taxi (approximately ¥80–100, 40 minutes) or opt for a shared ride (¥25–30 per person) for a more economical option.

Travel by car：

Recommended route: Starting from Dunhuang City, follow Yangguan Middle Road to Dunyue Highway (National Highway 217) and drive eastward. The whole journey is about 25 kilometers and takes 40 minutes. There are clear signs of “Mogao Grottoes” along the way. There is a large parking lot at the entrance of the scenic area (10 yuan per car, 20 yuan per bus).); Starting from Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area, drive east along Dunyue Highway for about 30 kilometers, which takes 45 minutes to reach.

Note: The scenic area implements a segmented tour mode of ‘digital display Center + physical cave’. You need to pick up your ticket at the digital display center (about 10 kilometers from the physical cave) by car, and then take the scenic ferry to the cave area. You cannot directly drive to the entrance of the cave by car.

Through train to the city：

There are a number of through train stops for Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang city. The main stops include: the north gate of Shazhou Night Market (7:30-17:00, every 30 minutes), the entrance of Dunhuang Hotel (7:30-17:00, every 30 minutes), the fare is 10 yuan/person (round trip), direct to the scenic digital displayThe center is the most convenient and cost-effective way of transportation to Mogao Grottoes in the urban area. There is no need to worry about parking and route issues.

(2) Internal tour transportation

Scenic ferry：

The only mode of transportation connecting the “Digital Exhibition Center” and the “Physical Cave Area” is free of charge (included in the ticket). The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes 15 minutes. The operating time is synchronized with the ticket reservation time. It departs every 10 minutes. Visitors need to take a bus at the digital exhibition center with their tickets to arrive.After the cave area, the docent will lead you into the cave to visit.

Walking tour：

The tour of the physical cave area is mainly on foot. The docent will lead visitors along the designated route (about 1.5 kilometers), passing through representative caves of different eras. There are rest pavilions and cultural and creative shops along the way. The whole journey takes about 2 hours on foot. The tour route is gentle and there is no climbing section, which is suitable for all kinds of people.

4. Tickets and opening information: strict reservations and standardized tours

(1) Ticket price and reservation method

Tickets for Mogao Grottoes implement an ‘online real-name reservation system”. There is no on-site ticket window. Reservations need to be made through official channels in advance. Tickets are tight during the peak season (April to October). It is recommended to make an appointment 7-15 days in advance.

Ticket price for Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang

Regular admission tickets (peak season April-October)：

Adult ticket 238 yuan /person (including digital exhibition center viewing + physical cave visit + ferry), the duration of the visit is about 3.5 hours (digital viewing 40 minutes + cave visit 2 hours + round-trip ferry 1 hour)；

Preferential ticket 148 yuan/person (minors aged 6-18, full-time students with bachelor’s degree or below, 60-69 years old, with valid documents)；

Ticket-free: children under 6 years old (inclusive) or under 1.2 meters tall (inclusive), the elderly over 70 years old (inclusive), the disabled, active-duty military personnel, and retired military personnel (with valid documents), ticket-free people still need to make an appointment online in advance for ‘ticket-free places”, and enter with the reservation code and certificate.garden.

Regular admission tickets (November-March in the off-season)：

Adult tickets are 140 yuan/person and preferential tickets are 90 yuan /person. The ticket-free policy is consistent with the peak season. There are fewer tourists in the off-season and the difficulty of making an appointment is low. Some caves will be opened extra (not open during the peak season due to passenger flow restrictions).

Emergency admission tickets (only open during peak season, such as May Day and National Day)：

Adult ticket is 100 yuan / person (only including physical cave visits + ferry, no digital viewing), the number of caves visited is small (about 4-5), and the opening hours are 12:00-16:00. You need to check the opening situation in real time on the official channels.

Reservation channel: The only official reservation platform is the ‘Mogao Grottoes Visit Reservation Website‘ (official website) or the WeChat public account of the ‘Dunhuang Research Institute‘. When making an appointment, you need to fill in your personal information and select the date and time of the visit (divided into 8:00-10:00、10:00-12:00、12:00-14:00、14:00-16:00、16:00-18:00 Five time slots), after the reservation is successful, use the original ID card to pick up the ticket to enter the park.

(2) Opening hours and best time to visit

Opening hours:peak season (April-October) 8:00-18:00(the last appointment period is 16:00-18:00, and admission will stop at 17:00); low season (November-March) 9:00-17:00 (the last appointment period is 14:00-16:00, 16:00 Stop entering the park); it may open 30 minutes in advance on May 1st and October 1st every year, subject to the official announcement for details.

Best time to visit：

Morning (8:00-12:00): The light is soft, there are fewer tourists, and the docent is in better condition. It is suitable for focusing on listening to the history and art of the cave to avoid the peak flow of people in the afternoon.；

Off-season (November-March): There is a significant decrease in tourists, so you can enjoy the murals and colorful sculptures closer. Some “special caves” (precious caves that require additional fees) have a high probability of opening, which is suitable for in-depth cultural experience.

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Core visiting areas and representative caves

Digital Display Center (must experience)：

As the “first stop” for visiting Mogao Grottoes, the digital exhibition center uses the 8K ultra-high-definition movie ‘Millennium Mogao’ and the dome movie ‘Dream Buddha Palace’ to show the historical history and mural art essence of Mogao Grottoes in an immersive way, especially ‘Dream Buddha Palace’, which simulates multiple future worlds through dome technology.The precious caves that are open (such as Cave 320 and Cave 45) make up for the regret that some caves are not open during physical visits. The viewing experience is shocking and is an important foundation for understanding the art of Mogao Grottoes.

The core highlights of the physical caves (guided by the docent, about 8-10 caves, depending on the appointment time and season, there are slight differences)：

Cave 96 (Beida Statue Cave): The tallest cave in Mogao Grottoes. There is a 35.5-meter-high seated statue of Maitreya Buddha in the Tang Dynasty. It is chiseled from the mountains and is magnificent. It is one of the iconic caves of Mogao Grottoes. The murals in the cave show scenes of palace life in the Tang Dynasty and are of high historical value.

Cave 259 (Meditation Buddha Cave): A representative cave of the Northern Dynasty period. There is a color sculpture of the “Meditation Buddha” with a subtle smile on the face of the Buddha statue, which is known as the ”Mona Lisa of the East’. The cave murals are mainly “Karma story paintings”, with concise lines and simple colors, showing early Buddhism.Artistic style.

Cave 45 (Tang Dynasty Color sculpture Cave): The pinnacle of Buddhist art in the Tang Dynasty. There are 1 shop and 5 color sculptures (1 Buddha, 2 disciples, and 2 bodhisattvas) preserved in the cave. The characters are full of forms and vivid expressions, and the folds of the clothes are delicately depicted, just like real people; the mural ‘Guanyin Sutra Change Painting’ in the caveThe colors are bright and the details are rich, showing the superb techniques of mural painting in the Tang Dynasty.

Cave 17 (Tibetan Sutra Cave): Although the cave is small in scale, it is of great historical significance. Tens of thousands of ancient documents and cultural relics (the “Dunhuang Suicide Note”) were discovered here in 1900. Only the seated statue of the Tang Dynasty monk Hong Bien is preserved in the cave, and there are traces of the discovery of the Tibetan Sutra Cave on the wall. It is to understandAn important node in the history of Mogao Grottoes.

Mogao Grottoes Art Museum and Tibetan Sutra Cave Exhibition Hall：

It is open for free. The art museum displays reproductions, reproductions and research results of Mogao Grottoes murals to help visitors understand mural art more systematically. Through reproductions of cultural relics and multimedia presentations, the Tibetan Sutra Cave Exhibition Hall restores the historical process of the discovery of the Tibetan Sutra Cave and the cultural value of the “Dunhuang Suicide Note”, which is suitable for further deepening after the tour. Cognition.

(2) Featured experience projects

Visit to the ‘Special Cave’ (additional charge)：

For lovers of in-depth culture, you can simultaneously make an appointment for the “special cave” when booking regular tickets (or consult and make an appointment at the digital display center on site). Each special cave charges 150-300 yuan /person (such as Cave 320, Cave 158, cave 285, etc.), and a professional docent is required to lead the tour separately., You can get up close and personal with precious murals and color sculptures that are not open to ordinary tourists, and gain an in-depth understanding of the artistic characteristics of a particular era. It is recommended to understand the themes of each cave in advance and choose based on your interests.

Research experience (advance reservation required)：

For parent-child families and student groups, the scenic area has launched research projects such as ‘mural copying” and ‘color sculpture making”. Under the guidance of professional teachers, traditional tools and materials are used to copy parts of murals and make small color sculptures to experience the creative process of ancient craftsmen. The cost is about 200 yuan / person (including materials and guidance), You need to make an appointment in advance through the “Dunhuang Research Institute” official account, which is suitable for cultivating interest in traditional culture.

Night tour of Mogao Grottoes (only open at certain times of peak season, such as summer vacation and National Day)：

Tickets are about 300 yuan per person, and the tour time is 19:00-21:30. Through lighting and immersive explanations, you can visit some caves at night to feel a quiet atmosphere that is completely different from the daytime. At the same time, you can enjoy Dunhuang’s characteristic literary and artistic performances (such as Dunhuang dance). It is a high-end cultural experience project. 7 in advance Make an appointment on the official channel today.

6. Practical precautions: visit in a civilized manner and protect treasures

Visiting norms and Cultural Relics Protection：

Photography and video recording (including mobile phone photography) are strictly prohibited in the physical cave. Because flashing lights and camera equipment will accelerate the oxidation of mural pigments, violators will face a fine (500-2000 yuan), and the scenic staff will supervise the whole process and must consciously abide by it.；

The space in the cave is small. When visiting, you need to follow the guidance of the docent, do not touch the murals or colorful sculptures, and do not stay at will to avoid affecting subsequent batches of tourists.；

When watching movies in the digital exhibition center, you need to turn off your mobile phone ringtone, do not walk around at will, keep quiet and respect other audiences.

Clothing and belongings to carry：

Clothing: The temperature in the cave is kept at 18-22℃ all year round. A thin coat is required in summer (to avoid direct air-conditioning), and there is no need to keep warm in winter; It is recommended to wear comfortable sports shoes (mainly for walking tours) and avoid high heels (which may affect the protection of the cave ground).；

Items: You can carry a small backpack (with ID card, mobile phone, wallet), trolley cases and large backpacks are not allowed in the scenic area (there is a storage room in the digital display center, free storage); the mobile phone needs to be muted or turned off (it is forbidden to use in the cave), and you can carry a notebook to record the key points.

Diet and replenishment：

There are only convenience stores in the digital display center in the scenic area (selling mineral water, snacks, and light meals at slightly higher prices, such as 5 yuan /bottle of mineral water and 15 yuan /barrel of instant noodles). There is no replenishment point in the physical cave area. It is recommended to purchase dry food and water in Dunhuang City in advance, and rest and replenish at the digital display center during the tour.；

Recommended specialties in Dunhuang City: donkey meat yellow noodles (30 yuan /serving), lamb juice (15 yuan / bowl), apricot skin water (10 yuan / cup), you can return to the city to taste after the tour.

Other practical tips：

Docent service: For regular visits, docents (groups of 10-15 people) are uniformly arranged by the scenic area. The duration of the explanation is about 2 hours. If you want to learn more, you can make an appointment at the Digital exhibition center for ‘in-depth explanation service’ (300 yuan / time, limited to 5 people, the explanation time can be extended to 3 hours, you need toMake an appointment 1 day in advance)；

Accommodation recommendations: It is recommended to stay in Dunhuang City (around Shazhou Night Market). There are many hotel options. The per capita cost of economical hotels is 150-200 yuan / night, and the per capita cost of medium and high-end hotels is 300-500 yuan / night. The transportation is convenient and it can easily reach Mogao Grottoes and Mingshashan Crescent Spring Scenic Spots.；

Surrounding connection: The distance between Mogao Grottoes and Mingshashan Crescent Spring Scenic Area is about 30 kilometers. Tours can be arranged on the same day (Mogao Grottoes in the morning, Mingshashan in the afternoon) to avoid wasting time traveling to and from the city. Through trains in the city have a “Mogao Grottoes-Mingshashan” connection service (advance consultation required).

Dunhuang Mogao Caves: An Artistic Treasure Trove of Human Civilization最先出现在大象旅行网。

Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake: A Desert Wonder

allenzhou — Tue, 28 Oct 2025 07:57:40 +0000

address

Mingshan Road, Dunhuang City, Jiuquan City

Opening hours

In the open garden; open from 06:00-19:30

Official phone number

Ticketing consultation: 0400-118, 3388

In the southern suburbs of Dunhuang City at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, there is a natural wonder known as “the most beautiful scenery outside the plug”-Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring. Here, surrounded by sand mountains and springs reflecting sand mountains, the golden sand dunes make a pleasant “ringing’ when the wind blows, while the crescent-shaped clear springs have not dried up in the desert for thousands of years. The two depend on each other, forming a rare scene of “sand does not fill the spring, the spring does not dry up”.. As one of the core landmarks of Dunhuang cultural tourism, it is not only a member of the “Five Most Beautiful Deserts in China” selected by National Geographic of China, but also the “fountain of life” in the hearts of business travelers on the ancient Silk Road. Nowadays, it has become a must-visit place for countless tourists to pursue the customs of the Northwest Desert.

Crescent Spring, Mingsha Mountain

1. Core overview: The miracle of the desert that has not dried up for thousands of years

Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area has a total area of about 32.3 square kilometers, and the core landscape consists of Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring. Mingsha Mountain is about 40 kilometers long in the west and about 20 kilometers wide in the north and south, with a maximum altitude of 1,715 meters. The mountain is formed by the accumulation of quartz sandstone particles. The vibration caused by the friction and collision of sand particles will make a “buzzing” sound when the wind blows or people slip, so it is called “Mingsha Mountain”., Its ringing phenomenon is known as “one of the four major ringing sands in the world”.

Crescent Spring is located in a low-lying area at the northern foot of Mingsha Mountain. It is named after its shape like a crescent moon. The spring is about 300 meters long from east to west and 50 meters wide from north to south. The average water depth is 1.5 meters, and the deepest part can reach 5 meters. Although it is located in the hinterland of the desert, the spring water is crystal clear all year round, the water quality is sweet, and it has not dried up for thousands of years. This is due to its unique geological structure-the bottom of the spring is a pressurized water layer, and the “circular depression’ formed by the surrounding sand dunes blocks the intrusion of quicksand. At the same time, the groundwater continues to be replenished, creating this desert “Oasis of life’. Historically, Crescent Spring was once a rest and supply point for business travelers along the Silk Road. The ancient buildings such as the “Medicine King Temple” and “Dragon King Temple” by the spring have witnessed its deep integration with humanistic history.

2. Geographical location: a desert landmark in the south of Dunhuang City

Mingshashan Crescent Spring Scenic Area is located 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 94°40′-94°45′ east Longitude and 39°50′-39°55′ north latitude. It is located on the eastern edge of the Kumtag Desert, about 5 kilometers east from Dunhuang City, about 90 kilometers west from Yumenguan, and about 90 kilometers south.It is adjacent to the branches of the Qilian Mountains and the Dunhuang Oasis to the north. It is the core node of the Dunhuang Cultural Tourism Circle (Mogao Grottoes-Mingsha Mountain-Yueyaquan-Yumenguan-Yangguan).

From the perspective of regional transportation, the scenic area is close to National Highway 215 (Liuge Expressway), about 13 kilometers from Dunhuang Airport, about 12 kilometers from Dunhuang Railway station, and about 6 kilometers from the center of Dunhuang City (including the Pipa statue). The surrounding transportation is convenient. It takes only 15-20 minutes by car or taxi from Dunhuang City Center.A popular choice for short trips to Dunhuang.

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

Airplane travel：

It can fly to Dunhuang Mogao International Airport (IATA Code: DNH). The airport is about 13 kilometers away from the scenic area. Routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Lanzhou, Urumqi, Chengdu and other cities have been opened. Flight time: About 1.5 hours from Lanzhou, about 2.5 hours from Xi’an, and about 2.5 hours from Beijing.The departure takes about 4.5 hours.

Airport transportation: There is a taxi (about 30-40 yuan /car, which takes 25 minutes) directly to the scenic area outside the airport; you can also take the airport bus (15 yuan /person, 30 minutes) to Dunhuang City (Shazhou Night Market station), and then transfer to a bus or take a taxi to the scenic area.

Train / high-speed rail travel：

Dunhuang Railway Station is the main railway hub, about 12 kilometers away from the scenic area. At present, general-speed trains to Lanzhou, Xi’an, Urumqi and other cities have been opened. It takes about 12-14 hours from Lanzhou to Dunhuang and about 20 hours from Xi’an to Dunhuang. The Dunhuang branch of the Lanxin High-speed Railway has been planned for construction, and will achieve direct high-speed rail in the future.

Station transportation: The railway station can take bus No. 3 (2 yuan/person, 40 minutes) directly to the entrance of the scenic area; or take a taxi (about 25-30 yuan, 20 minutes) to get there, carpool (10 yuan/person) is more affordable.

Travel by car：

Recommended route: Starting from Dunhuang City, follow Yangguan Middle Road to Mingshan Road and drive south. The whole journey is about 5 kilometers and takes 15 minutes. There are clear signs “Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area” along the way; Starting from Jiayuguan, follow the G30 Lianhuo Expressway to the G215 Liuge Expressway, the whole journey is about 370 kilometers., It takes 4.5 hours; from Qinghai Lake, follow G109 to G215, the whole journey is about 600 kilometers, which takes 7 hours.

Parking lot: There is a large ecological parking lot outside the main entrance (North gate) of the scenic area. The fee for cars is 10 yuan /time and for buses is 20 yuan / time. During the peak season (April to October), there are sufficient parking spaces, and payment by scanning the code is supported, making it easy to leave the venue.

City transportation：

Bus: Take bus No. 3 in Dunhuang City (starting point: Dunhuang Railway Station, ending point: Mingshashan Crescent Spring Scenic Area), 2 yuan /person, departure interval of 15 minutes /shift, operating time 6:30-21:00, suitable for tourists with a limited budget.

Taxi / carpool: Taking a taxi from the city to the scenic area is about 15-20 yuan (5 kilometers), carpool (3-4 people) is 5 yuan / person, and the cost of taking a taxi at night (after 20:00) has slightly risen (about 25 yuan), which is the most convenient mode of transportation in the city.

(2) Internal tour transportation

Camel riding：

The most distinctive internal mode of transportation in the scenic area, from the entrance of the scenic area to the foot of the sand dunes near Crescent Spring, the whole journey is about 3 kilometers, the riding time is 40-50 minutes, and the cost is 100 yuan /person (including camel rental fee and service fee for camel drivers), each team of camels is about 5-6 peaks, led by a professional camel driver.Guided, you can enjoy the desert scenery along the way and experience the feeling of a “silk road caravan”.

Note: You need to follow the guidance of the camel-holding person before riding, sit firmly and support yourself. It is forbidden to make loud noises or stand at will on the camel. After the ride, you can tip the camel-holding person appropriately (voluntary).

Sightseeing car：

The scenic area provides electric sightseeing vehicles, which are about 2 kilometers from the entrance to Yueyaquan Square. The one-way fare is 10 yuan / person and the round-trip fare is 20 yuan / person. The operating hours are the same as the opening hours of the scenic area (6:00-22:00). It is suitable for tourists with limited physical strength or in a hurry. The stations are located at the entrance, Yueyaquan Square,Core locations such as sand skiing areas.

Walking / off-road motorcycle：

Walking: The interior of the scenic area is mainly a walking tour. It takes about 30 minutes to walk from the entrance to Crescent Spring Square. The sand dunes along the way are gentle and you can stop and take pictures at any time. It is suitable for tourists who like to experience the desert in depth.；

Off-road motorcycles: Off-road motorcycle rentals are available in designated areas of the scenic area. They are 150 yuan / 30 minutes (single car) and 200 yuan / 30 minutes (double car). They need to be driven by a professional instructor. It is suitable for young tourists who pursue excitement. They can gallop through the sand dunes and feel the fun of desert off-road.

4. Tickets and open information: a clear and transparent ticket purchase guide

(1) Ticket price

Adult ticket: 110 yuan /person in the peak season (April 1st-October 31st), 55 yuan /person in the low season (November 1st-March 31st of the following year ), the ticket is valid for 3 days and can enter the park multiple times (fingerprints need to be entered at the exit, and ID cards are required the next day). + Fingerprint admission).

Preferential policy：

Ticket-free people: children under 6 years old (inclusive) or under 1.2 meters tall (inclusive), elderly over 70 years old (inclusive) (with ID card), persons with disabilities (with disability card), active-duty soldiers (with officer card / soldier card), veterans (with veteran card), Dunhuang CityLocal residents (with ID card, limited to off-season)；

Half-price group: minors aged 6-18 (inclusive), full-time undergraduate and below students (with student ID card), 60-69 years old (with ID card), half-price 55 yuan /person in peak season, half-price 27 yuan / person in low season.

Ticket purchase method: You can purchase tickets online through the scenic area’s official WeChat account “Mingshashan Crescent Spring” (real name is required, and ID card is swiped to enter the park), or you can purchase tickets on-site at the scenic area ticket window (ticket points are available at the North Gate and East Gate), during peak seasons (especially May 1st, National Day, Etc.).Summer vacation) It is recommended to purchase tickets online 1 day in advance to avoid on-site queuing; tickets valid for 3 days need to enter your fingerprint when you enter the park for the first time, and then enter the park with your fingerprint + ID card.

(2) Opening hours and best time to visit

Opening hours: Peak season (April-October）6:00-22:00（21:00 Stop entering the park), off-season (November-March）7:00-20:00（19:00 Stop entering the park), the scenic area is open all year round, and there is no closing day (except for special weather).

Best time to visit：

Early morning (6:30-8:30): Before and after sunrise, the desert temperature is cool and the sun is soft, which is suitable for climbing sand mountains and photographing the sunrise. At this time, the shadows of the sand dunes are rich in layers and the photo output rate is high.；

Evening (18:30-20:30, peak season): At sunset, the setting sun dyes the sand dunes golden and red. The artistic conception of “the desert is lonely and smoky, and the long river is full of sunset” is displayed here. At the same time, it can avoid the high temperature in the afternoon.；

Night (20:00-22:00, peak season): The scenic area is open at night, you can enjoy the desert starry sky, there is lighting around Crescent Spring, and you can also experience “desert camping” (advance reservation required) to feel the tranquility of the desert night.

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Highlights of core attractions

Crescent Spring and surrounding ancient Buildings：

Core point of view: Crescent Spring is shaped like a crescent moon, with clear spring water. It is surrounded by ancient buildings such as “Medicine King Temple”, “Dragon King Temple” and “Yuequan Pavilion”. Among them, Yuequan Pavilion is an iconic building of Crescent Spring. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. The three-story pavilion is reflected in the spring water, forming a ‘spring’.The classic picture of ‘Yinglou Pavilion’. There is also a wooden plank road by the spring, where you can see the spring water up close and feel the vitality of the “desert oasis”.

Check-in points: Yuequan Pavilion (photographed in the same frame as the pavilion), the ”First Spring’ stone monument (an iconic stone monument by the spring, you must take pictures as a souvenir), and the Medicine King Temple (learn about the ancient desert medicine culture).

Mingsha Mountain Sand Dunes Group：

Features: Mingsha Mountain consists of a number of sand dunes. Among them, ‘Shaling Qingming” is one of the eight views of Dunhuang. Visitors can climb the sand dunes (it is recommended to choose the sand dunes on the east side with a slower slope). After reaching the top, you can overlook the panoramic view of Crescent Spring and the vistas of Dunhuang City. When descending, the sand dunes will make a “ringing sound’.”, experience the fun of ”sand skiing and listening to the sound’.

Check-in points: the main peak of Mingsha Mountain (1715 meters above sea level, the best location for panoramic views), sand skiing area (experience sand skiing, cost 20 yuan /person, sand skiing board is provided), camel riding route (take the silhouette of the “Desert Camel Team”).

Dunhuang Flying Sculpture and Desert Art Museum：

The “Dunhuang Flying Sky” sculpture at the entrance of the scenic area is about 10 meters high. It shows the image of flying sky in the Dunhuang murals and is an iconic check-in point for the scenic area. The Desert Art Museum displays desert-themed sculptures and paintings, which are free and open to learn about the combination of desert culture and artistic creation.

(2) Featured experience projects

Desert camping：

Time: It is open every night during the peak season (April-October). Reservations must be made in advance through the scenic area’s official website or travel agency. The fee is 200-500 yuan /person (including tent accommodation, dinner (barbecue), breakfast, desert starry sky explanation, bonfire party).

Features: Set up a tent in the desert, sit around a campfire at night to enjoy the starry sky, a professional guide will explain the knowledge of constellations, you can also experience desert KTV, roast whole sheep and other projects, watch the sunrise on the sand dunes in the early morning, and experience desert life in an immersive way.

Sand skiing and desert off-road：

Sand skiing: In the designated sand skiing area of Mingsha Mountain, take a wooden sand ski to descend from the top of the sand dunes. The cost is 20 yuan /person. The “ringing’ of the sand dunes can be heard during the descent. It is suitable for parents, children and young tourists.；

Desert off-road: In addition to off-road motorcycles, the scenic area also provides a desert off-road vehicle experience (800 yuan /car /hour, limited to 4 people), driven by a professional driver, through the sand dunes and ravines, feel the excitement of desert off-road, suitable for multiple people traveling together.

Photography style：

Recommended scenes: take the sunrise at Crescent Spring in the early morning (on the east side of the Moon Spring Pavilion), take the silhouette of the desert camel team in the evening (camel riding route), and take the desert starry sky at night (sand dunes away from the lights). It is recommended to bring a wide-angle lens (for panoramic views of the sand dunes), a telephoto lens (for details of crescent Spring), and a tripod (Starry sky shooting, time-lapse photography), you need to occupy a seat in advance during the peak season to avoid the flow of people affecting the shooting.

6. Practical precautions: swim in Shaquan safely and comfortably

Sunscreen and sand-proof wear：

Sunscreen: The scenic area is located in a desert with extremely strong ultraviolet rays. You need to wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a mask (anti-sand), apply sunscreen with SPF50+ or more (it is recommended to apply it once in 2 hours), wear long-sleeved trousers (anti-ultraviolet + anti-sand particles rubbing against the skin), and carry a sunscreen shawl (sunshade and sandproof)；

Shoes: Wear high-top sports shoes or desert boots (to prevent sand particles from entering the shoes), avoid sandals or slippers, and there are shoe covers for rent at the entrance of the scenic area (10 yuan /pair, reusable) to protect shoes from entering the sand.

Hydration and replenishment recommendations：

Hydration: The desert climate is dry, and you need to replenish water at any time. It is recommended to bring 1.5-2 liters of mineral water (the price in the scenic area is 5-8 yuan/bottle, the price is higher), and you can drink light salt water or sports drinks in moderation to avoid dehydration.；

Supplies: There are a number of food stalls and restaurants in the scenic area, offering Dunhuang specialties, such as donkey meat yellow noodles (30 yuan /serving), lamb steamed hamburger (40 yuan /serving), apricot skin water (10 yuan /cup, anti-heat artifact), you can also bring your own dry food (such as bread, bread, etc.).Chocolate, fruits), but you need to pay attention to the garbage to be taken away and protect the desert environment.

Safety and environmental protection guidelines：

Safety: When climbing sand dunes, you need to pay attention to your feet, avoid slipping (non-slip shoes are recommended), and do not enter undeveloped areas at will (there may be a risk of quicksand); when riding camels, follow the instructions of the camel leader and do not leave the team alone; camping at night needs to be in a designated area and do not go out without authorization.；

Environmental protection: littering is prohibited (the desert ecology is fragile and garbage is difficult to degrade). There are sorting trash cans in the scenic area, which can put garbage into designated containers; it is forbidden to wash hands, feet or discard debris by the spring to protect the quality of crescent spring water; it is forbidden to paint or graffiti on the sand dunes, and violators will face fines.

Other practical tips：

Time planning: It is recommended to reserve 4-6 hours for the tour, enter the park in the early morning or evening, and avoid the high temperature in the afternoon (12:00-16:00) (the surface temperature of the desert can reach more than 50℃ in summer)；

Carrying items: In addition to sunscreen products, you can carry wet wipes (wipe sweat and sand), small backpacks (with belongings), and power bank (there are fewer charging facilities in the scenic area) to avoid carrying valuables (to prevent sand damage)；

Accommodation recommendations: You can stay in Dunhuang City (around Shazhou Night Market). There are many hotel options. The per capita cost of economical hotels is 150-200 yuan /night, and the per capita cost of medium and high-end hotels is 300-500 yuan / night, and the catering is convenient. If you experience camping, you can live directly in a tent in the scenic area without having to travel to and from the city.

Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake: A Desert Wonder最先出现在大象旅行网。

The First Great Pass Under Heaven: Jiayuguan Scenic Area

allenzhou — Tue, 28 Oct 2025 07:23:49 +0000

address

Southwest side of the intersection of Guancheng South Road and Shuangyong Road, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province

Opening hours

In the open garden；08:00-18:30, 19:30-23: 59 Open (ticket sales stop at 22:30, admission stop at 23:00)

Official phone number

Ticketing consultation: 0937-6396110; 0937-6396100

At the foot of Jiayu Mountain at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, stands Jiayuguan, a military fortress that has witnessed the turmoil of the Silk Road for thousands of years. As the starting point of the westernmost end of the Ming Great Wall, it echoes Shanhaiguan at the eastern end, and is known as the “No. 1 Xiongguan in the World” and “Hexi Lock”. This complete military defense system composed of city walls, gates, piers, and beacon towers is not only an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese military architecture, but also a living fossil of the integration of Silk Road culture and the Great Wall culture. It was included in the ‘World Cultural Heritage List’ by UNESCO in 1987, and now it has become a must for traveling in the Northwest to feel the weight of history.The place to check in.

Map of Jiayuguan

1. Core overview: The historical context of the Millennium Xiongguan

Jiayuguan was founded in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372 AD) and was built under the auspices of the Great General Feng Sheng. It took 168 years to fully complete. It is the largest and best-preserved pass along the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty. The location of its construction is very strategically wise. Relying on the steep terrain of Jiayu Mountain, it guards the throat of the western end of the Hexi Corridor. Historically, it was an important barrier for the Central Plains Dynasty to resist the invasion of nomads in the western regions. It is also a must-pass place for business travelers and envoys on the Silk Road. It is known as “one pass locks the north and the south, and two passes choke the West.’The saying of ”West and East’.

The total area of the scenic area is about 4,523.36 mu. The core area consists of three parts: Guancheng, the cantilevered Great Wall, and the first pier of the Great Wall. The three are distributed in the shape of “Pin”, which together formed the core system of Hexi Defense in the Ming Dynasty. Guancheng is regulated by the “city wall is 10.7 meters high and 733.3 meters in circumference”, which shows the momentum of “one husband is the gate, and ten thousand husbands are not allowed to open”; the cantilevered Great Wall climbs on the Black Mountain like a dragon, famous for its unique form of the “upside-down Great Wall’; the first pier of the Great Wall was used as the Ming Great Wall.The starting point of the western end stands on the banks of the Zhulai River, witnessing the changes of the years.

2. Geographical location: the western gateway of the Hexi Corridor

Jiayuguan Scenic Area is located at the foot of Jiayu Mountain, 5 kilometers west of Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 98°17′-98°27′ east longitude and 39°49′-39°53′ north latitude. It is located west of the middle section of the Hexi Corridor, about 20 kilometers east of Jiuquan City, about 90 kilometers west of Yumen City, and south of it.The northern foot of Qilian Mountain, connected to Ma Mane Mountain in the north, is an important geographic node connecting the Hexi Corridor and the western regions.

From the perspective of regional transportation, the scenic area is close to the G30 Lianhuo Expressway (Lianyungang-Khorgos),about 15 kilometers from Jiayuguan airport, about 8 kilometers from Jiayuguan Railway Station, and about 12 kilometers from Jiayuguan South High-speed Railway Station. The surrounding transportation network is convenient and it is part of the Northwest Ring Line (Lanzhou-Zhangye-Jiayuguan-Dunhuang).An important transit station, it takes about 2.5 hours by car from Zhangye and about 4 hours by car from Dunhuang. The geographical location is superior.

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

Airplane travel：

It can fly to Jiayuguan Airport (IATA Code: JGN). The airport is about 15 kilometers away from the scenic area. Routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Lanzhou, Urumqi and other cities have been opened. Flight time: About 1 hour from Lanzhou, about 2.5 hours from Xi’an, and about 4 hours from Beijing..

Airport transportation: There is a taxi (about 30-40 yuan /car, which takes 25 minutes) directly to the scenic area outside the airport; you can also take the airport bus (10 yuan /person, 30 minutes) to Jiayuguan City (Xiongguan Square Station), and then transfer to a bus or take a taxi to the scenic area.

Train / high-speed rail travel：

High-speed rail: Jiayuguan South High-speed Rail Station is the main high-speed rail station, about 12 kilometers away from the scenic area, about 3.5 hours from Lanzhou West, about 2.5 hours from Zhangye West, and about 2 hours from Dunhuang (Dunhuang to Jiayuguan High-speed rail has been opened, new line in 2024).

Ordinary train: Jiayuguan Railway Station is about 8 kilometers away from the scenic area. The train frequency covers major cities in the northwest, such as Lanzhou to Jiayuguan in about 8-10 hours. The fare is low and it is suitable for tourists with a limited budget.

Station transportation: At the South High-speed Rail Station, you can take bus No. 10 (2 yuan/person, 40 minutes) directly to the entrance of the scenic area; at the railway station, you can take bus No. 4 (2 yuan/person, 30 minutes) or take a taxi (about 15-20 yuan, 15 minutes) to the scenic area.

Travel by car：

Recommended route: Starting from Jiayuguan City, follow Xinhua South Road to G30 Lianhuo Expressway (towards Dunhuang), get off the expressway from the ”Jiayuguan Scenic Area’ exit, and drive along the special highway for the scenic area for about 3 kilometers, the whole journey is about 8 kilometers, which takes 15 minutes; Starting from Zhangye, follow the G30 Lianhuo ExpresswayDriving westward, the whole journey is about 220 kilometers and takes 2.5 hours. There are clear scenic signs along the way.

Parking lot: There is a large ecological parking lot outside the main entrance (South gate) of the scenic area. The fee for cars is 10 yuan /time and for buses is 20 yuan / time. There are plenty of parking spaces during the peak season (May-October), so there is no need to worry about parking.

Charter a car / travel with a group：

Charter: A charter (5-seater sedan) in Jiayuguan city to and from the scenic area is about 100-150 yuan /day. If the Great Wall and the first pier of the Great Wall are connected in series (the three attractions are about 10-15 kilometers apart), the full-day charter cost is about 200-300 yuan, which is suitable for 3-4 people traveling together and flexibly controlling the tour time.

Follow-up group: Local travel agencies have 1-day tour products of Jiayuguan (including Guancheng, the Great Wall of cantilevered wall, and the first pier of the Great Wall), including round-trip transportation, tickets and guided tours. The per capita cost is 200-300 yuan. It is suitable for tourists who do not want to plan by themselves. The tour guide can explain the historical background in detail to enhance the tour experience.

(2) Internal tour transportation

Scenic sightseeing bus (Guancheng-cantilevered Great Wall-the first pier of the Great Wall)：

The distance between the three core attractions is long (about 7 kilometers from Guancheng to the cantilevered Great Wall, and about 8 kilometers from Guancheng to the first pier of the Great Wall). The scenic area provides circular sightseeing buses with a fare of 30 yuan /person (including round trips to three attractions). The operating hours are the same as the opening hours of the scenic area (8:30-18:00 in peak season)., Off-season 9:00-17:00), every 30 minutes, you can get on and off at any attraction with a ticket, which is a convenient choice for connecting three attractions.

Internal Transportation of the Fortified City：

The interior of Guancheng Scenic Area is mainly explored on foot. The circumference of the core area is about 1.5 kilometers. The tour route is gentle. There are rest pavilions and signs along the way. The whole journey takes about 2-3 hours to walk. If you have limited physical strength, you can rent an electric scooter in the scenic area (60 yuan / vehicle, limited to 2 people, with a battery life of about 10 kilometers), easyVisit various attractions.

4. Tickets and open information: a clear and transparent ticket purchase guide

(1) Ticket price

Joint ticket (Guancheng + Cantilevered Great Wall + First Pier of the Great Wall): 120 yuan/person in peak season (May 1st-October 31st), 60 yuan /person in low season (November 1st-April 30th of the following year), the joint ticket is valid for 2 days and can be divided into two days of tourThree attractions, cost-effective.

Single attraction ticket：

Guancheng Scenic Area: 80 yuan/person in peak season, 40 yuan /person in low season；

Cantilevered Great Wall: 40 yuan /person in high season, 20 yuan /person in low season；

The first pier of the Great Wall: 40 yuan /person in peak season, 20 yuan /person in low season.

Preferential policy：

Ticket-free people: children under 6 years old (inclusive) or under 1.2 meters tall (inclusive), elderly over 70 years old (inclusive) (with ID card), persons with disabilities (with disability card), active-duty soldiers (with officer card / soldier card), veterans (with veteran card)；

Half-price group: minors aged 6-18 (inclusive), full-time undergraduate and below students (with student ID card), 60-69 years old (with ID card), half-price 60 yuan /person in peak season, half-price 30 yuan / person in low season.

Ticket purchase method: You can purchase tickets online through the official WeChat account of the scenic area “Jiayuguan Cultural Relics Scenic Area’ (real name is required, and ID card is swiped to enter the park), or you can purchase tickets at the scenic area ticket window (Guancheng South Gate, Cantilever Great Wall, and the first Pier of the Great Wall are all ticket points) on-site. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance during the peak season. Purchase tickets online for 1 day to avoid queuing on site.

(2) Opening hours and best time to visit

Opening hours: Peak season (May-October) 8:30-18:00 (admission deadline 17:00), low season (November-April) 9:00-17:00 (admission deadline 16:00), holidays (such as May 1st, National Day) may be opened 30 minutes in advance, the specific announcement of the scenic area shall prevail.

Best time to visit：

9:00-11:00 am: The light is soft, suitable for visiting Guancheng, taking pictures of the details of the towers and city walls, and avoiding the high temperature in the afternoon；

16:00-18:00 pm (peak season): The sunset shines obliquely on the city walls of Guancheng, showing a warm golden-red color. It is a prime time to take panoramic views of Guancheng. At the same time, you can go to the first pier of the Great Wall to enjoy the sunset on the banks of the Zhulai River.；

Off-season (winter): There are fewer tourists, so you can quietly feel the desolate beauty of Xiongguan. In case of snowfall, the snow-covered city of Guancheng is more poetic, but you need to keep warm.

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Highlights of the three core attractions

Jiayuguan Guancheng：

Core points of view: Guancheng consists of inner city, outer city, Luocheng, Urn City, and city trench. The layout is rigorous and magnificent. The main attractions include “Guanghua Gate”, “Ruoyuanmen”, “Jiayuguan Tower”, “Guerrilla General’s Mansion”, “Guandi Temple” and so on. Among them, Jiayuguan Tower is an iconic building of Guancheng. It is 17 meters high and has three floors and three eaves. It can overlook the entire layout of Guancheng and the surrounding Gobi scenery. As the office of the garrison generals of the Ming Dynasty, the guerrilla General’s Mansion retains a large number of furniture and weapons from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showing the military life at that time..

Check-in points: the stele of ”The World’s No. 1 Xiongguan’ (at the main entrance of Guancheng, you must take pictures as a souvenir), Urn City (feel the wisdom of the military design of “the Louse in the Urn”), and the inner city wall (you can walk around and experience the fun of “walking the Great Wall”).

Cantilever Great Wall：

Features: Named after “the city wall descends steeply from the mountain and extends on the ridge, like a cantilever suspended in the air”, it has a total length of 750 meters, the highest point is 1,700 meters above sea level, and the slope is about 45 degrees, making it moderately difficult to climb. The wall of the Great Wall is made of loess. Some passages are equipped with steps and handrails. There are “observation decks” and “enemy platforms” along the way. After climbing to the top, you can overlook the Black Mountain Gobi and the distant Qilian Mountain, and feel the unique landscape of the “Great Wall hanging upside down”.

Check-in points: the stele of the ‘Hanging Wall of the Great Wall“ (at the entrance), the ”Wangfu Stone’ (the legendary incarnation of the wife of the garrison soldier, full of humanistic colors), and the enemy platform on the top of the mountain (the best place to take panoramic views of the Great Wall and the Gobi).

Cantilever Great Wall

The first pier of the Great Wall：

Features: As the starting point of the western end of the Ming Great Wall, it was built in the 18th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1539 AD). The original pier is 14 meters high. Now only the bottom ruins remain. It stands on a cliff on the bank of the Zhulai River. The terrain is steep. There are not only the ruins of the pier platform in the scenic area, but also the “First Pier Museum of the Great Wall” (open for free, displaying the history and archaeological discoveries of the Great Wall) and the “Gulai River Canyon Observation Deck” (overlooking the scenery of the canyon, feel the collision of nature and humanities).

Check-in points: The ruins of the ”First Pier of the Great Wall’ monument (photos must be taken to feel the weight of history), the glass observation deck of the Gulai River (a separate charge of 20 yuan / person, cantilevered above the canyon, experience the thrills and enjoy the beauty of the canyon at the same time), the “Ming Great Wall Sand Table” in the museum (Learn about it), and the ‘Ming Great Wall Sand Table’ in the museum (learn about it).The overall layout of the Ming Great Wall).

The first pier of the Great Wall

(2) Featured experience projects

Live performance ‘Xiongguan in the World’：

Time: During the peak season (May-October), there will be one show at 11:00 and 15:00 every day (40 minutes each). The venue is in the “Yanwu Field” in the Guancheng Scenic Area. The ticket is included in the joint ticket and there is no additional charge.

Features: Through the interpretation of ancient costumes, the scenes of the Ming Dynasty garrison soldiers practicing, guarding the city, and interacting with the soldiers are restored. The actors are dressed in Ming Dynasty military uniforms and holding weapons to show the historical picture of “Jinge Tiema” and experience the military culture of the Great Wall in an immersive way.

Great Wall Research Experience：

Project: The scenic area provides “rammed earth experience” (under the guidance of professionals, use ancient tools to build the Great Wall and feel the skills of ancient craftsmen), ‘Ming Dynasty weapon experience’ (experience Ming Dynasty weapons such as bows and arrows, crossbows, etc., need to be operated by staff in designated areas), suitable for parent-child families and history lovers, The cost is about 50 yuan /person (advance reservation required).

Photography style：

Recommended routes: Guancheng (photographing the details and panoramic views of the towers)→ cantilevered Great Wall (photographing the ‘upside-down Great Wall” and the scenery of the Gobi) → The first pier of the Great Wall (photographing the ruins and the sunset of the Dolai River), it is recommended to bring a wide-angle lens (take the panoramic view of Guancheng) and a telephoto lens (take the details of the Great Wall). The light is strong in the afternoon during the peak season., You can bring a lens hood to avoid overexposing photos; Guancheng under the snow in winter is an excellent subject for photography, which can capture the beautiful scenery of Xiongguan wrapped in ‘silver’.

6. Practical precautions: Safe and comfortable travel to Xiongguan

Sun protection and wear recommendations：

Sunscreen: The scenic area is located in the Gobi Desert, with extremely strong ultraviolet rays and large wind and sand. You need to wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a mask. Sunscreen with SPF50+ or more can be applied. Ice sleeves can be worn on exposed areas to avoid sunburn and sand irritation.；

Wear: It is recommended to wear comfortable sports shoes (some sections of the Great Wall need to be climbed, avoid high heels), long-sleeved trousers that penetrate the air in summer (anti-ultraviolet + anti-mosquito), and winter down jackets, scarves, gloves, and snow boots (the minimum temperature can reach -20℃, and the wind is strong, so you need to be prepared to prevent it).The wind keeps warm), the color can be selected from dark colors (such as black, navy blue), which contrasts with the tones of the Gobi and the Great Wall, and the photos are even more beautiful.

Safety and environmental protection guidelines：

Safety: When climbing the cantilevered Great Wall, you need to hold on to the handrails to avoid chasing and fighting. Some sections have steep slopes, and the elderly and children need to be accompanied; the glass observation deck on the first pier of the Great Wall has limited capacity and needs to be entered according to the prescribed number of people. Jumping and shaking on the observation deck are prohibited; Climbing the ruins of the City Wall is prohibited in the scenic area (some are notThe open area is fenced and it is strictly forbidden to climb over) to protect cultural relics and monuments；

Environmental protection: Littering is prohibited in the scenic area, and there are sorting trash cans. In windy and sandy weather, garbage must be properly stored to avoid being blown away by the wind; it is forbidden to portray or smear cultural relics, and violators will face fines and legal responsibilities.

Diet and replenishment tips：

Supplies in the scenic area: There is a “Great Wall Restaurant” and a number of food stalls in the Guancheng Scenic Area, which provide light meals such as beef noodles (20 yuan / bowl), cold skin (15 yuan / serving), and grilled sausage (5 yuan / root), as well as drinking water (5 yuan / bottle) and beverages (8 yuan / bottle). Bottle), the price is slightly higher than in the urban area, you can bring your own small amount of dry food (such as bread and chocolate) in advance；

Recommended urban food: There are many restaurants in Jiayuguan City (around Xiongguan Square), where you can taste local specialties, such as ‘roasted whole sheep” (80-100 yuan per person, advance reservation required), ‘Paste pot noodles’ (10 yuan /bowl, local classic breakfast), ‘stuffed skin” (8 Yuan/serving), cost-effective, you can go to the city for dinner after the tour.

Other practical tips：

Tour guide service: Guancheng Scenic Area provides official tour guide interpretation service, 100 yuan / time (limited to 10 people or less), the duration of the explanation is about 1.5 hours, you can gain an in-depth understanding of the historical background and architectural wisdom of Guancheng, it is recommended that multiple people join the group to share the cost；

Accommodation recommendations: You can choose to stay in Jiayuguan City (around Xiongguan Square). There are many hotel options. The per capita cost of economical hotels is 100-150 yuan / night, and the per capita cost of medium and high-end hotels is 200-300 yuan / night. The transportation is convenient and the dining options are rich; If you want to get up close and personal with the Great Wall, you can also choose a bed and breakfast near the scenic area (per capita). 150-200 yuan /night, advance reservation is required during peak season)；

Shopping tips: There are a number of souvenir shops in the scenic area, selling models of the Great Wall, Gobi strange stones, Silk Road-themed cultural and creative products, etc., the prices range from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan, and the prices can be negotiated appropriately when purchasing; The “Jiayuguan specialty shops’ in the urban area can buy local specialties, such as “Fa Cai” and “Suoyang’.”Wine’ (Jiayuguan has a wine region with excellent quality), pay attention to the identification of authenticity and avoid buying high-priced and inferior goods.

The First Great Pass Under Heaven: Jiayuguan Scenic Area最先出现在大象旅行网。

Zhangye Danxia: Nature’s Palette and Geological Epic

allenzhou — Tue, 28 Oct 2025 06:48:22 +0000

address

North side of National Highway 109, Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Opening hours

Open all day throughout the year

Official phone number

Ticketing consultation: 0974-7553999; 0974-8519826

In the territory of Zhangye City in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, there is a geological wonder named one of the “Seven Most Beautiful Danxia in China” by ‘National Geographic of China’-Zhangye Colorful Danxia. This landform, which is famous for its “color as Wudan, as bright as Mingxia”, is a masterpiece of crustal movement and weathering erosion over hundreds of millions of years. On the rock formations with vertical and horizontal ravines, red, yellow, orange, green, blue, blue, purple and other colors are intertwined and spread out, like a palette overturned by nature. Not only is it a palette overturned by nature, but it is not only a palette overturned by nature, it is not only a palette overturned by nature, it is not only a palette overturned by nature, but also a palette overturned by nature.It is a “living fossil” in the eyes of geologists, and it is also a “must-see holy place in the Northwest” in the hearts of photography enthusiasts and travelers.

Zhangye Colorful Danxia

1. Core overview: Geological miracles carved over hundreds of millions of years

Zhangye Colorful Danxia belongs to a typical “colorful hilly” landform, which was formed in the Jurassic to Tertiary period about 205 million years ago. At that time, it was a vast sedimentary area of lakes and rivers. During the sedimentary process of a large number of sandstones, conglomerates and mudstones, they showed different colors due to differences in the minerals they contained (such as iron oxide, manganese, etc.). Subsequently, under the influence of the Himalayan orogeny, the uplift of the earth’s crust exposed the rock formations. After long-term wind erosion, water erosion and gravity collapse, a unique landscape with vertical and horizontal ravines and staggered layers was finally formed.

The total area of the scenic area is about 510 square kilometers, and the core tourist area covers an area of 12 square kilometers. It is mainly composed of red gravel, sandstone and mudstone, with rock formations ranging in thickness from tens of centimeters to tens of meters. The richness of its colors and the grandeur of its landform are second to none in China. Especially in the early morning, evening or after rain, the Danxia landform exposed to sunlight will show colorful visual effects due to changes in light angle. It is known as a “rare geopark in the world.”

2. Geographical location: the geographic coordinates of the Hexi Corridor

Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Area is located in Nantai Village, Nijiaying Town, Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. The geographical coordinates are between 100°19′-100°27′ east longitude and 38°50′-38°56′ north latitude. It is located in the northern foot of Qilian Mountain, the hinterland of the Hexi Corridor, about 40 kilometers east of Zhangye City and west of Linze County.About 20 kilometers, it is bordered by the edge of the Batan-Jilin Desert to the north and the Qilian Mountain Grassland to the south. It is an important landscape node connecting the Hexi Corridor and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

From the perspective of regional transportation, the scenic area is close to Provincial Highway 213 (Zhangsu Highway), about 50 kilometers from Zhangye Ganzhou Airport, about 45 kilometers from Zhangye Railway Station, and about 50 kilometers from Zhangye High-speed Rail West Railway Station. The surrounding transportation network is convenient. It is the Northwest Ring Road (Lanzhou-Zhangye-Jiayuguan-Dunhuang) and Ganzhou Airport.An important connection point of the Qinghuan Line (Xining-Zhangye-Qilian-Qinghai Lake).

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

Airplane travel：

You can fly to Zhangye Ganzhou Airport (IATA Code: YZY)first. The airport is about 50 kilometers away from the scenic area. The flight time is about 1 hour from Lanzhou, about 2 hours from Xi’an, and about 3.5 hours from Beijing.

Airport transportation: There is a taxi (about 120-150 yuan /car, which takes 1 hour) or an online taxi directly to the scenic area outside the airport; you can also take the airport bus (15 yuan/person, 30 minutes) to Zhangye City, and then transfer to the scenic area through train or tourist dedicated line.

Train / high-speed rail travel：

High-speed rail: Zhangye West High-speed Rail Station is the main high-speed rail station, about 50 kilometers away from the scenic area, about 2.5 hours from Lanzhou West, about 3.5 hours from Xining, and about 6 hours from Xi’an.

Ordinary train: Zhangye Station is about 45 kilometers away from the scenic area. The train frequency covers major cities in the northwest. The fare is lower but it takes a long time (for example, Lanzhou to Zhangye takes about 5-6 hours).

Station transportation: There are through trains to scenic spots outside the West High-speed Rail Station and Zhangye Station (25 yuan/person, every 1 hour, it takes 1.5 hours); you can also take a taxi (about 100-120 yuan at West High-speed Rail Station, about 90-110 yuan at Zhangye Station) or carpool (30-40 yuan /person).

Travel by car：

Recommended route: Starting from Zhangye City, follow Danxia Avenue to Provincial Highway 213 (Zhangsu Highway) and drive westward. The whole journey is about 40 kilometers and takes 50 minutes. The road conditions are good, and there are clear scenic signs along the way.

Parking lot: There are multiple large parking lots outside the scenic area. The fee for cars is 10 yuan /time and for buses is 20 yuan / time. During the peak season (June-October), it is recommended to arrive 30 minutes in advance to avoid tight parking spaces.

Charter a car / travel with a group：

Chartered car: Chartered car (5-seater car) in Zhangye city to and from the scenic area is about 200-250 yuan /day, which can flexibly control the tour time and is suitable for 3-4 people traveling together; if you go to Pingshan Lake Grand Canyon, Horseshoe Temple and other surrounding attractions, the average daily cost is about 400-600 yuan.

Follow-up group: Local travel agencies have Zhangye Colorful Danxia tour products, including round-trip transportation, tickets and tour guide services. The per capita cost is 150-250 yuan. It is suitable for tourists who do not want to plan by themselves. Some groups will also include Danxia sunset observation. Or participate in our Qinggan Loop Group

(2) Internal tour transportation

Scenic sightseeing car：

Must-take transportation: The scenic area implements a ”sightseeing bus + walking’ tour mode. The sightseeing ticket price is 20 yuan /person (including the whole journey, no child discount). It can be cycled and stop at 4 core observation decks (Colorful Fairy Edge Terrace, colorful Yunhai Terrace, colorful Splendid Terrace, colorful Hongxia Terrace)., The drive between each observation deck is about 5-10 minutes.

Operating hours: peak season (April-October) 7:30-19:00 (the last bus departs from the last observation deck at 19:00), low season (November-March) 8:30-17:00, it is necessary to arrange the rhythm of the tour reasonably to avoid missing the last bus.

Walking plank road：

There is a walking plank road between the observation decks, with a total length of about 3 kilometers. The plank road is gentle and has no steep slopes, making it difficult to visit. There are rest pavilions and viewing platforms along the way. You can enjoy the texture and color changes of the Danxia rock formation up close. The whole journey takes about 1.5-2 hours on foot.

4. Tickets and open information: a clear and transparent ticket purchase guide

(1) Ticket price

Adult ticket: peak season (April 1st-October 31st)74 yuan / person(including tickets 54 yuan + sightseeing car 20 yuan),Off-season (November 1st-March 31st of the following year) 40 yuan / person (including tickets 20 yuan + sightseeing car 20 yuan).

Discount ticket：

Student ticket: With a valid student ID card, 37 yuan / person in peak season (ticket 27 yuan + sightseeing car 20 yuan), 20 yuan / person in low season (ticket 0 yuan + sightseeing car 20 yuan)；

Senior ticket: 60-69 years old with ID card, 37 yuan/person in peak season, 20 yuan/person in low season; 70 years old and above with ID card are free of tickets, only need to purchase a sightseeing car for 20 yuan/person；

Special groups of people: persons with disabilities, active-duty military personnel, and retired military personnel are free of tickets with valid documents, and only need to purchase a sightseeing car for 20 yuan / person.

Ticket purchase method: You can purchase tickets online through the scenic area’s official WeChat account “Zhangye Colorful Danxia Tourist Scenic Area” (real name is required, and ID card is swiped to enter the park), or you can purchase tickets on-site at the scenic area ticket window (cash and scan code payment are supported). During peak season, it is recommended to purchase tickets online 1 day in advance to avoidLine up on the spot.

(2) Opening hours and best viewing time

Opening hours: peak season 7:30-19:00 (admission deadline 18:00), off-season 8:30-17:00 (admission deadline 16:00), holidays (such as May 1st and National Day) may be opened 30 minutes in advance, subject to the announcement of the scenic area for details.

Best viewing time：

1-2 hours after sunrise (7:30-9:30): The light is soft, and the colors of Danxia are fresh and bright, suitable for shooting close-up details；

1-2 hours before sunset (17:00-19:00, summer): The setting sun shines obliquely, and the rock formations show warm colors such as golden red and orange. The layering of light and shadow is the strongest. It is the prime time for shooting panoramic views of Danxia.；

1-2 hours after the rain: After the rain washes away, the color of the rock formations is more vivid, and the clouds and mists in the ravines are like a wonderland (Note that the plank road is slippery after the rain).

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Highlights of the four core observation Deck

Colorful fairy Platform：

Features: The observation deck on the easternmost side of the scenic area has a wide view and can overlook the “colorful Feixia” landscape. Rock formations are spread out among the ravines like ribbons. The snow peaks of Qilian Mountain in the distance form the background, forming a classic picture of “Snow Mountain + Danxia”, which is suitable for shooting panoramic views.

Check-in points: ‘Xianyuan Pavilion” and “Lovers Peak’. Legend has it that taking pictures here can reap a beautiful marriage. It is a popular choice for couples and tourists.

Zhangye Colorful Danxia Colorful Fairy Platform

Colorful Yunhaitai：

Features: The highest altitude observation deck (about 1820 meters), with a circular plank road, can enjoy a 360° view of the Danxia landform and the sea of clouds (the probability is high in the early morning), and the texture of the rock formations is undulating like waves. It is known as the “staff of the Earth”.

Check-in point: ‘Yunhaitai Glass Plank Road” (a separate charge of 20 yuan / person), standing on transparent glass, with a 100-meter-deep Danxia ravine under your feet, you can experience the thrills and thrills while taking photos from a unique perspective.

Zhangye Colorful Danxia Colorful Yunhaitai

Colorful splendid platform：

Features: It is known for its “rich colors”. The rock formations show red, yellow, green, white and other colors, like an unfolding splendid picture scroll, which is suitable for close observation of the layered structure and mineral distribution of the rock formations.

Check-in point: “Silk Sky Road”, the texture of the rock formations is like a winding road, echoing the Silk Road culture of the Hexi Corridor. It is an excellent location for shooting the combination of humanities and nature.

Zhangye Colorful Danxia Colorful Splendid Terrace

Colorful Xiadai：

Features: The observation deck on the westernmost side of the scenic area is the best place to watch the Danxia sunset. It has a large viewing platform and a rest area. At sunset, the entire Danxia landform is dyed golden red, and the “colorful rainbow” landscape is vividly displayed here. Vividly.

Check-in point: ‘Sunset Viewing Spot”, equipped with a professional photography stand (free to use, on a first-come, first-served basis), suitable for time-lapse photography and sunset portraits.

Zhangye Colorful Danxia Qiyuan Hongxiatai

(2) Featured experience projects

Helicopter / hot air balloon sightseeing：

Helicopter: Take off from the scenic helipad, there are two routes of 3 kilometers (about 5 minutes, 298 yuan /person) and 6 kilometers (about 10 minutes, 498 yuan /person). It can overlook the magnificent panoramic view of Danxia’s landform from a high altitude, with a unique perspective, suitable for tourists who pursue a high-end experience.

Hot air balloon: It only operates during the peak season (June-August), with a flight time of about 15 minutes and 380 yuan per person. During the slow lift-off, you can look up at the Danxia ravines and the grassland in the distance, and experience the romance of “walking in the air”.

Zhangye Colorful Danxia Balloons

Danxia Night Tour (live Performance of ‘Alain Lagda’)：

Time: 20:00-21:00 every night during peak season (admission is required 1 hour in advance), and the fare is 198 yuan/person (including scenic tickets + sightseeing cars + performances).

Features: Through light projection, real-world interpretation, etc., it tells the legend of the formation of Danxia’s landform and the story of Silk Road culture. Danxia at night shows a dream effect that is completely different from the daytime under the light. It is an immersive cultural experience project.

Photography style：

Recommended route: Colorful Unkai Terrace (shooting Unkai) → colorful Splendid Terrace (shooting details) → colorful rainbow Terrace (shooting sunset), it is recommended to bring a wide-angle lens (shooting panoramic views), a telephoto lens (shooting textures), and a tripod (shooting delay, night view), in the scenic areaThe use of drones is prohibited (you need to apply to the scenic area in advance).

6. Practical precautions: travel to Danxia safely and comfortably

Sun protection and wear recommendations：

Sunscreen: The scenic area is located on a plateau with extremely strong ultraviolet rays. You need to wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen with SPF50+ or more. Ice sleeves can be worn on exposed areas to avoid sunburn.；

Wear: It is recommended to wear comfortable sports shoes (plank roads are rocky, avoid high heels), long-sleeved trousers that penetrate the air in summer (anti-mosquito + sunscreen), and winter down jackets, scarves, and gloves (the minimum temperature can reach -15℃). The color can be white, blue and other light colors, andDanxia’s colors are in contrast, and the photos are even more beautiful.

Safety and environmental protection guidelines：

Safety: It is strictly forbidden to climb over the guardrail of the plank road into undeveloped areas (loose rock formations are prone to collapse), and the plank road is slippery on rainy days, so you need to slow down; helicopter and hot air balloon experiences need to follow the instructions of the staff, and those with heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases are prohibited from participating.；

Environmental protection: littering is prohibited in the scenic area, and there are sorting trash cans, which can carry garbage to designated locations; it is forbidden to paint or smear rock formations to protect geological relics, and violators will face fines.

Diet and replenishment tips：

There are 3 tourist service centers in the scenic area, which provide drinking water (5 yuan/bottle), snacks (such as biscuits, fruits), and light meals (such as beef noodles and fried rice, 25-35 yuan per person). The price is slightly higher than in urban areas. You can bring your own small amount of dry food (such as chocolate and energy bars) in advance.；

There are many farmhouses outside the scenic area (Nantai Village), where you can taste Zhangye’s special delicacies, such as beef rice (15 yuan /bowl), fried rice (18 yuan /bowl), and Zhangye stuffed skin (8 yuan /serving). The per capita consumption is 30-50 yuan, which is cost-effective.

Other practical tips：

Signal and network: The main observation deck in the scenic area has a 4G signal, and the signal in some areas is weak. Offline maps can be downloaded in advance.；

Accommodation recommendation: If you want to watch the sunrise, you can choose to stay in Nantai Village near the scenic area (the bed and breakfast is 80-150 yuan per person /night, advance reservation is required during peak season), or return to Zhangye City (there are many hotel options, 150-300 yuan per person /night, convenient transportation)；

Peak-avoiding travel: There are more tourists during the peak season (July-August). It is recommended to go on weekdays or enter the park within 1 hour after opening the door to avoid the peak flow of people and enhance the tour experience.

Zhangye Danxia: Nature’s Palette and Geological Epic最先出现在大象旅行网。

G315 U-shaped highway: China’s most “photogenic” highway

allenzhou — Tue, 28 Oct 2025 06:19:04 +0000

address

Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture directly under the jurisdiction of National Highway 315 at 780 kilometers

Opening hours

Open all day throughout the year

In the vast Gobi of Qinghai, there is a section known as “the most movie-like highway on earth”-the G315 National Highway U-shaped highway.
It extends straight, high at both ends and low in the middle, shaped like a huge “U” lying horizontally on the wasteland, and vehicles passing by seem to float between heaven and earth. It is called the “Roadto the Sky” and “The Mirror of the Sky Highway”.

This is a mecca for Internet celebrities to check in on the Ganqing Great Ring, where countless travelers have taken pictures of “floating blockbusters” that maxed out the circle of friends. But there are also hidden risks behind the beautiful scenery. How to check in safely and in compliance? This article is a comprehensive analysis for you.

Basic situation and geographical location

Official name: G315 National Highway (Golmud to Laomangya Section)
Location of the Net celebrity section: In Manya City, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province,about 20 kilometers from Dongtai Jiner Lake
Altitude: about 2900 meters
Reason for formation:
The gently sloping U-shaped road designed due to the ups and downs of the terrainis not a special landscape project. Its visual shock stems from the open and flat landform of the Qaidam Basin and the strong perspective effect. The road surface in the distance is connected to the sky, forming the illusion of “through the sky”.
Best time for photography:early morning (6:30-8:30) or evening (18:00-20:00), with soft light, less traffic, and clearer reflections on the lake

How to get there? Traffic guide

Self-driving (the only way)

From Dachaidan Town: about 320 kilometers, 4.5 hours by car, westbound along G315 National Highway
From Manya City (Huatugou): about 230 kilometers, 3 hours by car
From Dongtai LakeKinel: about 20 kilometers, 20 minutes by car
Navigation and positioning: search for “G315 U-shaped highway” or ‘G315 Net celebrity Highway”, which is actually a normal section of G315 national highway, with no independent scenic entrance.

💡 Tips：

It is recommended to use offline maps (Gaode/Baidu), some sections of the road have no signal；

This destination can be combined with Dongtai Jianer Lake, Water Yadan, and Mars Camp to form a classic “Northwest Viral Route.”

Tickets and opening hours

Whether to charge:No charge, G315 is the main national highway, a non-closed scenic area
Whether to allow parking and taking pictures: It is officially prohibited, but in reality most tourists stop for a short time to take pictures.
Opening hours: Open all day (but there is no lighting at night, there are serious safety risks,and it is strongly recommended to go during the day)

️️ Important note:
This section of the road is an important traffic route,large trucks pass frequently, and the speed is fast (the speed limit is 80km/h). There is a very high safety risk of parking at will!

Attractions and photo highlights

1. The visual spectacle of ‘The Road to Heaven”

Due to the ups and downs of the terrain and the extremely low horizon, the U-shaped highway presents the illusion of “driving into the clouds” on a sunny day, which is very visually impactful and is an excellent subject for aerial photography and wide-angle photography.

315U highway

2. ”Mirror of the Sky’ reflection effect

After the rain or when the dew is not dry in the early morning, the road surface is slippery as a mirror, which can take dreamy blockbusters of “walking in the sky” and “cars floating in the air”, the effect is not lost to Chaka Salt Lake.

3. Drone aerial photography Holy Land

It is allowed to fly drones legally (it is recommended to confirm the local policy in advance), and from the air, the U-shaped arc merges perfectly with the horizon, which is very sci-fi.

4. Cinematic road blockbusters

With wasteland, distant mountains, and lonely cars, it can shoot the eschatological aesthetic style of ‘Battle of the Doomsday’ and ‘Dune’, which is loved by photographers and short video creators.

Precautions and Safety warnings (must read! ）

✅ It is strictly forbidden to stop for a long time or stand in the middle of the road
. G315 is a freight trunk line. There are many large trucks and fast speeds. There have been many traffic accidents caused by taking pictures. Don’t risk your life for taking pictures!
Select the Safe Viewing Area
to stop for a short time in an area with a wide shoulder and a good view. The driver does not get off the car, and the passengers leave immediately after taking a quick photo.
✅Avoid strong
noon light and direct sunlight at noon, the road surface is reflective and dazzling, and the color is whitish. It is recommended to go in the early morning or evening.
✅ Wear bright clothes to take pictures
. Bright-colored clothes such as red, yellow, and white are more prominent in the taupe gobi. Avoid wearing dark colors similar to the background.
✅Environmentally friendly travel
does not leave garbage, does not destroy the roadbed, and achieves “seamless travel”.
✅Rational check-in, safety first
, although the landscape is beautiful, there is only one life. It is recommended to look from a distance or use a telephoto lens to shoot to avoid risky behavior.

Summary: Is it worth a visit?

The answer is: it’s worth it, but you mustcheck in safely.

The G315 U-shaped highway is not a traditional scenic spot, but an ordinary highway that has become popular for visual wonders. Its beauty lies in the extreme desolation and loneliness.
But remember:the most beautiful scenery is always on the road, not in an accident.

📌 A word of advice:
It can be viewed from a distance, aerial photography, and telephoto shooting. Don’t gamble on the safety of a lifetime for one photo.

G315 U-shaped highway: China’s most “photogenic” highway最先出现在大象旅行网。

Qinghai-Gansu Attractions - 大象旅行网

Dachaidan Emerald Lake: A Secret Realm of the Gobi Desert

Basic situation and geographical location

How do I get there? Traffic guide

Self-driving (the most recommended way)

Charter/carpool

Public transportation

Tickets and opening hours

Attractions and highlights

1. Colorful lake, unpredictable

2. Boardwalk and observation deck

3. Aerial photography is available (drones are allowed)

4. The difference from Chaka Salt Lake

Precautions and Travel tips

Summary: Is it worth a visit?

Dongtai Jiner Lake: A Blue-and-White Secret Paradise on the Plateau

Basic situation and geographical location

Traffic guide

Self-driving (the only recommended way)

Public transportation

Tips：

Tickets and opening hours

Attractions and highlights

1. Dreamy ”Tiffany Blue’ lake

2. G315 National Highway passes through the lake

3. Aerial photography (drone friendly)

4. The difference from Lake Kinel in Xitai

Precautions and Travel tips

Recommended surrounding linkage attractions

Summary: Is it worth a visit?

Wusute Water Yadan: China’s Only Water-Carved Devil’s City

1: Basic situation and geographical location

Two: How to get there? Traffic guide

Self-driving (the most recommended way)

Charter/carpool

Public transportation

Three: Tickets and opening hours

Five: Features of attractions and highlights of play

1.The world’s only floating Yadan landform

2. Take a boat through the ‘Water maze”

3. Ultimate light, shadow and aerial photography destination

4. G315 net red road linkage

Six: Precautions and Travel Tips

Seven: Recommendations for surrounding linkage attractions

Eight: Summary: Is it worth a visit?

Cold Lake Oil Town Ruins: An Epic of Petroleum in the Gobi Desert

1. Core overview: from an important town of 10,000 people to the capital​

2. Geographical location: the cultural coordinates of the Gobi Ring Road​

3. Traffic guide: Self-driving-led wilderness search​

(1) External arrival method​

(2) Internal tour transportation​

4. Tickets and open information: a free and open history class​

(1) Ticket policy​

(2) Opening hours and best time​

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences​

(1) Core landscape area​

(2) Featured experience projects​

Heidushān: An Ink-Washed Secret Realm in the Depths of the Gobi Desert

1. Core overview: A geological epic carved over hundreds of millions of years​

2. Geographical location: the coordinates of the edge of no man’s land​

3. Transportation guide: Walk through the wilderness dominated by self-driving​

(1) External arrival method​

(2) Internal tour transportation​

4. Tickets and open information: free and open, strictly controlled​

(1) Ticket policy​

(2) Opening hours and best time​

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences​

(1) Core landscape area​

(2) Featured experience projects​

6. Practical precautions: Safety first, protect the secret realm​

Dunhuang Mogao Caves: An Artistic Treasure Trove of Human Civilization

1. Core overview: An artistic epic that spans thousands of years​

2. Geographical location: cultural coordinates on the main road of the Silk Road​

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways​

(1) External arrival method​

(2) Internal tour transportation​

4. Tickets and opening information: strict reservations and standardized tours​

(2) Opening hours and best time to visit​

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences​

(1) Core visiting areas and representative caves​

1. Core overview: from an important town of 10,000 people to the capital

2. Geographical location: the cultural coordinates of the Gobi Ring Road

3. Traffic guide: Self-driving-led wilderness search

(1) External arrival method

(2) Internal tour transportation

4. Tickets and open information: a free and open history class

(1) Ticket policy

(2) Opening hours and best time

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Core landscape area

(2) Featured experience projects

1. Core overview: A geological epic carved over hundreds of millions of years

2. Geographical location: the coordinates of the edge of no man’s land

3. Transportation guide: Walk through the wilderness dominated by self-driving

(1) External arrival method

(2) Internal tour transportation

4. Tickets and open information: free and open, strictly controlled

(1) Ticket policy

(2) Opening hours and best time

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Core landscape area

(2) Featured experience projects

6. Practical precautions: Safety first, protect the secret realm

1. Core overview: An artistic epic that spans thousands of years

2. Geographical location: cultural coordinates on the main road of the Silk Road

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

(2) Internal tour transportation

4. Tickets and opening information: strict reservations and standardized tours

(2) Opening hours and best time to visit

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Core visiting areas and representative caves

(2) Featured experience projects

6. Practical precautions: visit in a civilized manner and protect treasures

1. Core overview: The miracle of the desert that has not dried up for thousands of years

2. Geographical location: a desert landmark in the south of Dunhuang City

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

(2) Internal tour transportation

4. Tickets and open information: a clear and transparent ticket purchase guide

(1) Ticket price

(2) Opening hours and best time to visit

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Highlights of core attractions

(2) Featured experience projects

6. Practical precautions: swim in Shaquan safely and comfortably

1. Core overview: The historical context of the Millennium Xiongguan

2. Geographical location: the western gateway of the Hexi Corridor

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

(2) Internal tour transportation

4. Tickets and open information: a clear and transparent ticket purchase guide

(1) Ticket price

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Highlights of the three core attractions

(2) Featured experience projects

6. Practical precautions: Safe and comfortable travel to Xiongguan

1. Core overview: Geological miracles carved over hundreds of millions of years

2. Geographical location: the geographic coordinates of the Hexi Corridor

3. Transportation guide: Easy to reach in multiple ways

(1) External arrival method

(2) Internal tour transportation

4. Tickets and open information: a clear and transparent ticket purchase guide

(1) Ticket price

(2) Opening hours and best viewing time

5. Must-visit attractions and featured experiences

(1) Highlights of the four core observation Deck

(2) Featured experience projects

6. Practical precautions: travel to Danxia safely and comfortably